16. Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake。
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
解析:答案是A。
17. The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building。
A. in it B. in what C. in that D. in which
解析:首先排除A选项,因为此题目需要连词(两个谓语grew、has been taken down,需要一个连词);排除C选项,介词后面不能接that,只能是which和whom;定语从句已经完整,选择关系副词(介词 + which= 关系副词),答案是D。
主句是:the house has been taken down and replaced by.....;从句是I grew up。因为grew up 是一个不及物短语,也就是说,从句已经句意完整,于是选择关系副词。
18. Tom has already given up theof smoking for the sake of health。
A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. convention
解析:词语辨析。
Custom(社会)风俗,习俗;habit (个人)习惯(不论好和坏);hobby个人好习惯;convention (正式书面语)惯例。
Smoking 是个人的坏习惯。答案是B。
19. Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village today that has survived the war。
A. live B. lived C. alive D. active
解析:词语辨析。
排除A与B选项,因为两个是动词,本题目不需要动词做谓语;alive“活着的,作后置定语,符合题意,答案是C。
20. As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the 。
A. roof B. top C. ceiling D. height
解析:词语辨析。
Roof (从屋外看到的)屋顶;ceiling(屋内的)屋顶;答案是C。
21. Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for hisresearch in material science。
A. far B. deep C. farther D. further
解析:词语辨析。
根据解题技巧,我们可以锁定选项是C与D。Farther 是far 的比较级,只有far 的本来意义:时间或空间的距离远;Further 也是far 的比较级,但它有一个引申义“更进一步的/ 地”。句意是______的研究,很明显这是引申义。答案是D。
22. The weather forecast says it is going to clear soon。
A. up B. out C. over D. about
解析:词语辨析。
请密切注意up soon 是一个固定短语,意思是“很快”;clear up 清理;所以这里的clear 是“晴朗的”意思,而不是与up 组成一起而构成“清理”之意义;答案是A。
23. He will come to call on you the moment hehis work。
A. will finish B. finishes C. finished D. to finish
解析:时态。
注意此题目中的the moment 是一个不像连词的连词,意为“一....就....”。根据“连词个数=谓语个数—1”,排除D选项,因为它是一非谓语;在条件从句中,从句用一般时态代替将来时,答案是B。
24.such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?
A. Having given B. Giving C. Having been given D. Give
解析:密切注意how 在此是一个特殊疑问词而不是一个连词,故而排除D选项,因为这里不能够再有谓语;
非主语是she,A与B选项为一类(主动);C选项为一类(被动)。
Chance是别人“give”她,所以非主语“she”不能发出give的动作,需要用被动语态。答案是C。
25.Previous his departure, he addressed a letter to his。
A. to B. of C. in D. from
解析:词语辨析。
Previous to 在...之前。
26. By no means ____to her parents
A. this is the first time has she lied
B. this is the first time does she tell a lie
C. this is the first time she had lied
D. this is the first time she was lying
解析:一目一行浏览选项,我们发现A与B选项是正常语序;C与D选项是倒装语序。故而我们首先得确定是否倒装。
根据倒装的原则“按照中文的正常语序,不能放在句首的词语而放在了句首,那么这个句子就得倒装”。By no mean”绝不”,是不能放在句首的,故而句子得倒装,排除A与B选项;
C与D选项的区别:时态。C选项的语言环境是“现在”;D选项语言环境是“过去”;句子意思是她绝不是第一次撒谎。即她撒谎是现在一直的事情。语言环境是现在。答案是C。
27. You have failed toe\w tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course。
A. and B. but C. or D. so
解析:弄明白主句和从句的逻辑关系,答案就近在咫尺了。答案是C“or 否则”。
28. His children are well-behaved, _____those of his sister’s are very naughty。
A. and B. so C. thus D. while
解析:与17小题的解题思路一样。题干关键词:well-behaved (行为好),naughty(调皮的),故而这两个词语表达对比关系。答案是D“while 表前后强烈的对比,强烈的反差”。
29. How can you keep fit ____you smoke so much every day?
A. but B. however C. if D. otherwise
解析:解题思路与18小题一样。答案是C“if 如果”。
30. The news has spread all over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth。
A. what B. that C. if D. otherwise
解析:此题目考察从句的连接词,我们急需判定是什么性质的从句(定语从句、名词性从句)。我们翻译一下句子:太空飞船成功返回地球的消息传遍了全国。就明白了从句实际上是接在the news后面,所以我们不得不考虑它是一定语从句还是一同位语从句。“太空飞船成功返回地球”就是the news的内容,the news的内容就是“太空飞船成功返回地球”。故而它们两者的关系就是“北京首都,首都北京”,所以我们判定它是一同位语从句。
同位语从句的句子意思已经完整,且不带疑问成分,连接词是that。答案是B。
Whether要求名词性从句句意完整,带疑问成分。
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