Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)
Directions: There are 20incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, Mark your answeron the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of theletter.
31. I was shocked, ____ believing what was before my eyes.
A. boldly B. wisely C. narrowly D. scarcely
【解析】boldly：大胆地，冒失地;wisely：明智地，聪明地;narrowly：狭窄地，仔细地;scarcely：几乎不，几乎没有，简直不
题意：我很吃惊，几乎不敢相信眼前的一切。
答案选D.
32. After careful investigation we find that one of the statement has ____ to be untrue.
A. turned out B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
【解析】turn out：结果是，证明是;turn off：关掉，关闭;turn up：出现，调高，调大;turn down：拒绝，调低，关小
题意：仔细地调查之后，我们发现其中的一个陈述是不真实的。
这里的turn out与prove用法相似，主动形式表示被动意义。
答案选A.
33. The author has made a significant ____ to explain various issues regarding the web and its contents.
A. review B. contact C. attempt D. comment
【解析】review：审查，评论，回顾;contact：接触，联系;attempt：企图，试图;comment：评论，意见
make an attempt to do sth 试图/企图做某事(并没有成功)
attempt to do sth 与 try to do sth类似，都表示试图做某事，却没有成功。
而manage to do sth 设法(成功地)做某事。
题意：作者对解释有关网络及其内容的各种问题做出重大尝试。
答案选C.
34. People do not agree with each other as to what is the ____ role of government.
A. quiet B. proper C. grand D. quick
【解析】quiet：安静的，宁静的;proper：合适的，适当的;grand：宏伟的，豪华的：quick：快的，迅速的
题意：关于什么是政府合适的角色这一问题，人们产生分歧(意见不一致)。
答案选B.
35. Public health data ____ that the number of adults living with disabilities continues to increase.
A. express B. require C. inform D. reveal
【解析】express：表达，表露; require：需要，要求;inform：通知，告知;reveal：显示，透露，揭露
题意：公共卫生数据显示残疾的成年人数量在持续增长。
答案选D.
36. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive ____ over those who had not.
A. inference B. reference C. conference D. preference
【解析】inference：推理，推论，推断;reference：参考，参照，涉及，提及;conference：会议，协商会;preference：偏爱，倾向
题意：题意：有工作经验的大学申请人比没有工作经验的受到更多的偏爱。
或者：相比没有工作经验的大学申请人，有经验的申请人会受到偏爱。
答案选D.
37. We thought they had come to repair the phone, but ____, they were robbers.
A. in reality B. in addition C. in return D. in vain
【解析】in reality：实际上，事实上;in addition：另外，此外;in return：作为报答，作为回报;in vain：徒劳地，白费力气地
题意：题意：我以为他们是来修电话的，但事实上他们却是贼。
答案选A.
38. Robots have one advantage over humans-they never ____ lack of sleep or food.
A. benefit from B. suffer from C. stem from D. result from
【解析】benefit from：得益于，从……中获益;suffer from：忍受，遭受，受……之苦;stem from：起源于，来自;result from：起因于，由……造成
题意：机器人比人类有一个优势——它们从不会受缺乏睡眠或食物的困扰。
答案选B.
39. If you work hard, you will be ____; but if you don't, you will be punished.
A. relaxed B. relieved C. reduced D. rewarded
【解析】relaxed：放松的，松懈的;relieved：释然的，感到宽慰的;reduced：减少，减小;rewarded：奖励，犒劳
题意：如果你努力工作，将会受到奖励;但是如果不努力工作，将会受到惩罚。
答案选D.
40. Soccer, the most brilliant ____ ever created by man, boasts countless fans worldwide.
A. event B. court C. sport D. match
【解析】event：事件，大事;court：法庭，球场;sport：运动，体育;match：比赛，竞赛
题意：足球是人类发明的最精彩的体育运动，在世界范围内有无数的球迷。
答案选C.
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