2018年下半年成人学位冲刺试题及答案（8）_第5页

　　Part IV Translation (20 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

　　In China, gifts are usually given to show respect, gratitude, friendship, love or hospitality. It is actually a common courtesy (礼节) in the world. With a history of thousands of years, this Chinese tradition has formed and been passed down from generation to generation. For Chinese people, courtesy demands reciprocity (互惠), which means people who are well-mannered to others will receive kindness and favors. If they receive a gift, an invitation or hospitality treatment from someone, they will offer back to the one when it is suitable. The custom of reciprocity is also considered a traditional way to build and maintain friendship. For birthdays, weddings or parties, giving suitable gifts in China is just as any other countries do. It does not matter whether your gift is expensive and big or not.

　　Part V Writing (30 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “Say No to Jaywalking”. You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.

　　Say No to Jaywalking

　　1. 乱穿马路现象在一些城市时有发生

　　2. 这一现象产生的主要原因

　　3. 如何杜绝这一现象

　　【参考答案】

　　Part I Use of Language (10 points)

　　1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BCACD

　　Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)

　　11-15 ACBAD 16-20 ADBAB 21-25 ACADB 26-30 DCABD

　　Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

　　31-35 ABBAC 36-40 DBDCB 41-45DDBBA 46-50 BCCDD 51-55 CDBAB

　　Part IV Translation (10 points)

　　在中国，送礼通常是为了表示尊重、感恩、友谊、爱情或热情。这其实是世界各地一种普遍的礼节。这种中国传统已有几千年的历史，代代相传。对于中国人来说，礼节要求互惠，这意味着对别人彬彬有礼的人将收到别人的友善和恩惠。如果他们收到礼物、邀请或款待，他们会在适当的时机回赠别人。互惠的习俗也被认为是建立和维持友谊的传统方式。与其他国家一样，在中国，人们会在生日、婚礼或聚会时赠送合适的礼物。礼物是否昂贵、是否很大，都不重要。

　　Part V Writing (15 points)

　　Say No to Jaywalking

　　No one will fail to notice the fact that nowadays jaywalking has turned from an illegal practice into a commonplace one in many cities of our country. According to a recent poll, more than 80% of the people surveyed admitted they had once done so. What are some of the factors involved and measures we should take to cope with this problem?

　　Jaywalking originates from a general slackening of self-discipline with everyday behavior. Many citizens regard it as a minor issue and have no idea that it is actually against the traffic law. Meanwhile, the laws and regulations are far from being fully observed in a practical sense. All these lead to the frequent occurrence of jaywalking.

　　Jaywalking is far from a minor bad habit but a fact forbidden by law, so the offenders should be punished when they are caught. However, it is my own personal view that prevention is better than cure and so a good education program about the observation of traffic regulation is one of the most important steps any government should take.

　　(177 words)