2018年上半年成人学位英语考前模拟试题及答案（1）_第2页

　　二.阅读理解(6个阅读理解，30个小题，每小题1.5分，共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的)

　　1.本短文是个四级阅读理解题

　　Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. Would you blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn’t think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in microbiology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn’t even write them down!"

　　These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and it uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can’t write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

　　Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.

　　An expert at the University of California explains. With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program. Most of then experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."

　　1. To "blank out" is probably______.

　　a. to be like a blanket b. to be sure of an answer

　　c. to be unable to think clearly d. to show knowledge to the teacher

　　2. Poor grades are usually the result of _______.

　　a. poor hygienic habits b. laziness

　　c .lack of sleep d. inability to form good study habits

　　3. Test anxiety has been recognized as _______.

　　a. an excuse for laziness b. the result of poor habits

　　c. a real problem d. something that cant be changed

　　4. To deal with this problem, students say they want to ______.

　　a. take a short course on anxiety b. read about anxiety

　　c. be able to manage or understand their anxiety d. take test to prove they are not anxiety

　　5. A University of California counselor said_______.

　　a. all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program

　　b. almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling

　　course

　　c. students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety

　　course

　　d. students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling course

　　答案：

　　1.C)to be unable to think clearly. 虽是第一段的问题，但可以从第二段找到答案，相关原文为The student can't write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. 且ABD明显错误，做错罚站。。。

　　2.D)inability to form good study habits对应原文第二段Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades.

　　3.C)a real problem还是对应原文第二段Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem……

　　4.A)take a short course on anxiety对应原文第三段If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension.

　　5.B)almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling course对应原文第四段With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program.

　　2.本题是学位英语教材第十一单元阅读2，这是一篇老阅读，09下、10年的教材中都有。

　　1.from the first paragraph,we know that B. industrial management is indispensable

　　2.all managements employ

　　A. various methods to solve their practical and complex problems

　　3.personnel managements provide rest periods, safety devices, recreation facilities,etc,

　　C. to obtain greater efficiencyfrom works

　　4.the essence of all management functions is

　　A. to combine individual efforts to achieve the objectives of the enterprise

　　5.which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Scientific Management

　　3.本题节选自教材第十四单元 Smoking Advertisements 吸烟广告。本课文是09年下 10年的教材中都有。

　　4.本题选自课外，目前网上搜集中

　　5.本题是学位英语教材第二十三单元阅读一。本阅读为10年上半年新添内容。

　　1.This passage is mainly about.C)how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

　　2. According to the author， the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .

　　C)People usually state one thing but means another

　　3. In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.” In the second paragraph， the pronoun “it “refers to.

　　B) a bit of envy

　　4. When we listen to a person talking， the most important thing for us to do is .

　　D)examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner， his tone and his posture

　　5. The author most probably is a. B) psychologist

　　6.本题节选自教材第十一单元 How to Motivate Yourself Forever 如何永远的激励自己

　　三.完型填空(20个空，每空0.5分，共10分)

　　本次完型填空真题选自学位英语教材第8单元课后原题。此完形填空是个老题，在08 09 10年的教材中均有。

　　http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100kgyp.html

　　四.翻译(20分，6道题，每题3-4分。这6个句子来自第二题阅读理解中有下划线的部分)

　　1.Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

　　近来，考试焦虑症已经被意识到是一个真正的问题，而不再仅仅是懒学生的借口和虚假的解释。

　　2.The essence of all the function of management is coordination, the harmonious combination of all individual efforts for the achievement of the objectives of the enterprise.

　　管理的所有功能的实质就是协调，即把所有个人的努力和谐地统一起来，以实现企业制定的目标.

　　3.They appear to be promoting a sports event when, in fact, they are selling cigarettes. It is harmful in the long run when cigarette companies sponsor sports events and music concerts which otherwise might not be performed for lack of money.

　　他们表现出在促进体育运动，事实上他们在销售香烟。最后当烟草公司资助这些因为没有钱没有办法开办体育赛事和运动会，最终是有害的。

　　4.当这些都能被完全成功做到的时候，科学离把不能治愈的病人冷冻起来直到可以治愈的那一天的目标更近了一步。

　　5. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.

　　花时间考虑对方说话的真正感情也许可以避免再犯错误。

　　6.And if at the beginning you were just doing it for the material reward, you will also learn to realize that the fulfillment, satisfaction and self-achievement you derive from reaching your goal is a much enjoyable high that will keep the drive within constantly burning.

　　如果有一天开始你只是为了获得物质奖励，你也会学习认识到，在实现目标的过程中，目标的实现，获得的满足和自我成就感是非常愉快的，会是你一直情绪高涨。

　　五.作文写作(20分)

　　题目：Honesty is the best policy

　　【范文】

　　Honesty is better than dishonesty. Firstly, honesty is one of traditional virtues of China. We should regard it as our motto. Secondly, honesty will bring not only happiness but also respect to you.

　　On the contrary, dishonesty will cause many serious results. On one hand, your dishonesty will make other people distrust you. People begin to doubt your words and actions. It is a punishment to you. On the other hand, dishonesty dose harm to other people, even our country.

　　In a word, honesty is the best policy. With the development of society, credit system will be founded. People will get benefit from their honesty. The society without honesty can’t develop stably and rapidly. We should abide our social law and regulation and contribute to our country.