2018年学位英语考试自测习题及答案（18）_第4页

　　41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.

　　A. as B. unless C. what D. where

　　41.选D，考察定语从句的引导词，固定短语succeed in …表示在。。。方面取得成功，D where=in which。

　　42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.

　　A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly

　　C. happy and satisfied D. anxiously and excitedly

　　答案：亲爱的学员朋友，即使您没有看出出题人的意图，您也应该不能选择错误，注意选项中的关键词：and，表达并列关系，换言之，也就是说，前后两个词语的结构应该是一样的。A与B很明显不能构成并列关系，当然排除;D选项是两个副词，因为题干是“受到了表扬”，当然不可能是anxiously“不安地、焦急地”，D选项排除。

　　答案是C。形容词做伴随状语，表示the little girl跑回家的状态。

　　43.—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?

　　—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.

　　A. deeper B. slower C. further D. higher

　　答案：如果您做的真题多的话，请您把重点放在C选项上，因为它有特色用法，也是出题人的高频考点。

　　Far的比较级是farther或further，最高级是fathest或furthest;far 有一层引申意义：更进一步的，更深层次的，的意思，务必请您记住。答案是C。

　　考察几个形容词比较级的意思，A更深的，更深刻的，B更慢的，C更进一步的，更深层次的，D更高的，只有C符合题意。

　　44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train，but you were late。

　　A. Had you come B. Did you come 　C. Have you come D. Should you come

　　答案：仔细浏览选项，我们应该敏感地意识到：出题人考察省略if的虚拟语气，何谓虚拟语气，请参阅本网校语法部分。

　　因为题干句子是一陈述句，而选项中都把have，had，did，should等不能呆在主语前面的词语放在了主语前面，当然我们得考虑倒装结构了。wouldn't have missed暗示我们这里是虚拟语气，主句谓语动词是would have done,表示事实与过去作比较，所以从句要用过去完成时had done,省略if后要倒装，把had提前。答案是A。

　　45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman

　　appeared very calm, as if nothing _____.

　　A. happened B. were happened 　C. was happened D. had happened

　　答案：首先清楚happen是一个不及物动词，所以没有被动语态，只能用主动形式表被动，排除B与C选项;剩下的就是一般过去时与过去完成时的区别。很明显是“没有发生什么事情”发生在“appeared”之前，当然用过去完成时，答案是D。

　　再者，利用语法知识，考察as if引导虚拟语气，主句时态是过去时，表示是与过去事实作比较，所以从句用过去完成时had happened，因为happen是不及物动词，所以没有被动语态，只能用主动形式表被动。

　　Part III Identification (10%)

　　一网支招：密切注意出题人的意图，一般而言出题人是不会重复考察语言点的。

　　Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?

　　答案：考察反义疑问句用法，在主从复合句中，如果主句是I think/believe/suppose…。时，反问疑问句部分要与前面宾语从句主谓(I don't think)保持一致，因为前面是否定，所以后面应该为肯定，且前面从句谓语动词has是实义动词“有”的意思，不是助动词，选D，应该改为does it。

　　47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

　　答案：关键词：under no circumstances“决不”是一个否定意义的词语，按照正常中文语序，它是不能呆在主语“we”前面的，所以句子需要倒装结构。答案是C，把may提到主语前面，构成倒装结构。

　　此题目出题人有点狡猾，把倒装结构放在了句子中间。

　　48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.

　　答案： A warm thought即I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday. 反之亦然，所以这里考察同位语从句，因为从句句意完整，且不带疑问成分，用that引导，that在后面的从句中不做任何成分。答案是B，把which应改为that。

　　49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.

　　答案：把眼睛盯在那些高频语法知识上。不用在那些小语法是徘徊。

　　把重点放在A选项上，一网它是非谓语。这里是说“老人排了半小时队后突然意识到之前把钱包落到车上了”，主句谓语动词realized用得是过去时，而“等着排队”这个动作是主动发生且发生在谓语动词动作realized之前，所以用ing的完成时。答案是A，应该改为having waited。更多精彩参阅本网校语法部分“非谓语”。

　　50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

　　答案：考察so和such的用法，千万千万注意，so后面接单个的形容词，形容词后面不能拖泥带水，拖家带口;而such后面要接名词或名词短语(形容词+名词复数;a/an + 形容词+名词单数)。

　　本题目中so 后面接的是一名词短语，当然错误。答案是B，so应该改为such,

　　一网引申：such a well-known tourist attraction = so well-known = so well-known a tourist attraction.= such well-known tourist attractions

　　再如：such a tall boy= so tall a boy = such tall boys = so tall

　　51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.

　　答案：根据以上温馨提醒的内容，Equipped这个非谓语，我们可以忽略了，因为前面已经测试过了。重点在D“that”上，考察代词的用法，原文中的that指代的是前面提到的hospitals,是复数，所以不能用that。选D，应该改为those

　　温馨提醒：同样用法的it 、one和 ones，也敬请注意。详阅本网校语法部分。

　　52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.

　　答案：密切注意关键词：rather than后面的to do。rather than“是…..而不是….”，说明前后的词语应该是并列关系，既然如此，那么前后比较的成分的结构要一致，前面用by using a computer，所以rather than后面也要用动词的ing形式：doing。To do 改为doing。

　　此题目属于考察并列结构(平行结构)，而非非谓语。

　　53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.

　　答案：这里是考察主语从句。把who改为whoever即可。因为whoever=anyone who。所以还可以改为：再who 前面加上anyone，那么就构成了一个定语从句了。

　　54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.

　　答案：此题目重复考察了非谓语，一则说明非谓语太重要，二则说明出题人的无奈。Problems不能发出solve的动作，需要被动语态。选B，应该为to be solved,考察非谓语动词作定语，因为问题需要被解决，而不是自己主动解决，所以用动词不定的被动形式。

　　55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writer

　　答案：关键词The harder暗示我们，出题人考察我们的the more….the more…的结构;应该改为more,考察比较结构，the +adj/adv比较级…,the + adj/adv比较级，表示“越。。。，越。。。”most是最高级，所以不对。