2018年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案（9）_第2页

　　It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

　　尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

　　Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities,they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

　　没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

　　No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

　　第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

　　In the second place,there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

　　成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力合时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

　　Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

　　根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

　　According to a recent survey,a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

　　通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

　　From what has been discussed above,I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society,it is not necessary a bad thing.

　　近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

　　The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

　　许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

　　Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

　　许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

　　Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order;that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs;and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

　　建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

　　It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences,information and knowledge with peasants,which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

　　总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

　　In conclusion,we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

　　尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

　　Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life,parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people,including teachers and experts in education,should pay considerable attention to this problem.

　　我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题

　　As for me,it is essential to know,at first,what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

　　除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。

　　In addition to the obvious problem-loneliness,another major obstacle,in my opinion,is the alien environment of campus.

　　新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走。

　　Freshmen often get lost on campus;fail to find the way to dormitory or library.

　　更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。

　　Most important of all,apart from their hometown and parents,students couldn't catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness,which can cause certain serious mental disease.

　　关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

　　There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

　　我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

　　As for me,the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing;it is the natural result of progress of society.

　　首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

　　In the first place,some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

　　尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

　　Although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd,there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

　　第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

　　In the second place,many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

　　尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

　　Although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in people's life,an increasing evidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

　　通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

　　From what has been discussed above,I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. The maintenance of the traditional technology and methods is futile.

　　当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

　　At the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe,we need these forests now more than ever.

　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

　　We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

　　There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

　　It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　　付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。

　　The custom can be traced back to the roman era.

　　付小费这种习俗源于8世纪的英国。

　　A more common belief is tips were first given in the 8th century England.

　　在美国和欧洲，人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。

　　In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.

　　许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

　　Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies,they maintain,their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge,which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

　　首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

　　In the first place,extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that,it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

　　孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

　　Children are undergoing fast physical development;lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

　　第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

　　In the second place,from psychological aspect,the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

　　当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

　　It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

　　而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

　　Moreover,children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies,consequently,it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

　　通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的

　　From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that,although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages,its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

　　任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

　　Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

　　现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

　　There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

　　父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

　　Parents are firmly convinced that,to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

　　然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

　　However,this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts,who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

　　尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

　　Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children,it must be admitted that， parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children,when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

　　通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

　　From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw a conclusion that,although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable,its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

　　应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

　　Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools,which will bring about profound impacts on children and families,and even the society as a whole.

　　只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

　　Many leaders of government always go into raptures mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks,the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing,they maintain,is more essential than such projects in the economic growth