2017学位英语词汇强化练习及答案（2）_第2页

　　16.When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed (　　)the changed world he found.

　　A.at

　　B.of

　　C.on

　　D.to

　　【参考答案】A。单词用法。be alnazed at/by对…很惊讶，惊异，如：We were absolutely amazed at his rapid recovery".他身体恢复得如此快，这令我们很吃惊。be amazed to do sth.惊讶的…，如：When I looked at my watch I was amazed to see that it Was well after six.我看表时惊讶地发现早过了六点。并无B和C这种搭配。

　　17.I'd like to (　　)a special table for the coming Valentine's Day.

　　A.preserve

　　B.deserve

　　C.eonserve

　　D.reserve

　　【参考答案】D。同根词辨析。preserve维持，保护，保存;deserve值得，应受;conserve保护，保存;reserve预定.保留。

　　18.Bill doesn't (　　)what people say about him.

　　A. concern

　　B. matter

　　C. care

　　D. disturb

　　【参考答案】C。词义辨析。concern关心，挂念;matter有关系，要紧;care在意，关心：disturb搅乱，扰乱。

　　19.Mr.Wilson said that he did not want to (　　)any further responsibilities.

　　A.take on

　　B.get on

　　C.put up

　　D.look up

　　【参考答案】A。短语辨析。take on承担，开始雇佣;get on登上，与…相处;put up建造，张贴，投宿：look up查看，查阅。

　　20.A curve is a line (　　)no part is straight and which has no angle.

　　A.that

　　B.whose

　　C.in which

　　D.of which

　　【参考答案】D。本题考查定语从句。因为是“no part of the line”，因此用of which。

　　21.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back (　　).

　　A.in time

　　B.in no time

　　C.at one time

　　D.at a time

　　【参考答案】B。本题考查介词短语辨析。in no time“立刻，马上”，可以和过去时、将来时搭配：in time“及时”;at one time“曾经”，用在过去时中;at a time“一次”，表频率。

　　22.Lying in hospital, the patient (　　)the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

　　A.kept in touch with

　　B.faced up

　　C.turned the clock back

　　D.slowed down

　　【参考答案】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep in touch with‘‘与…保持联系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面对”;turn the clock back“把时间调回…”;slow down“慢下来”。

　　23.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the (　　)manager was killed in his office yesterday.

　　A. respectful

　　B. respectable

　　C. respective

　　D. respecting

　　【参考答案】B。本题考查同根词辨析。四个词的词根都是respeet，但各有各的含义。respectable“可敬的，值得别人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重别人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分别的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“关系，说到”。根据句意，应选respectable。

　　24. (　　)the fog, we should have reached our destination.

　　A.Because of

　　B.In spite of

　　C.In case of

　　D.But for

　　【参考答案】D。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。but for+名词/代词，“要不是因为…”，提出与事实相反的假设，相当于一个条件状语从句，所在句子常用虚拟语气。其他的结构都不用虚拟语气。从主句“we should have reached our destination”可判断;该句使用了虚拟语气，所以选D。

　　25.The children will have to (　　)their play-time hours when school opens.

　　A.cut in

　　B.cut up

　　C.cut on

　　D.cut down

　　【参考答案】D。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down“砍倒，削减，减少”;cut in“打断”;cut up“切碎”。

　　26.You will never guess whom I (　　)on the street yesterday.

　　A.ran over

　　B.ran out of

　　C.ran into

　　D.ran up to

　　【参考答案】C。本题考查动词短语辨析。run into=run across“偶然遇见…”;run over“(车辆)轧过，压过”;run out of“用完，用光”。

　　27.Expected noises are usually more (　　)than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.

　　A. manageable

　　B. controllable

　　C. tolerable

　　D. perceivable

　　【参考答案】D。本题考查形容词辨析。perceivable“可感知的”;manageable“易处理的，易管理的”;controllable“可操纵的，可控制的”;tolerable“可容忍的”。

　　28.The government placed (　　)on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.

　　A.limitations

　　B. restraint

　　C. requirements

　　D. restrictions

　　【参考答案】D。本题考查名词辨析。limitation“局限性”;restraint“抑制，克制”;requirement“要求;需求”;restriction“限制，约束”。政府能实施的应该是“restriction”。

　　29. (　　)student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

　　A. Each

　　B. Either

　　C. Any

　　D. One

　　【参考答案】C。本题考查不定代词的用法。any强调“任何一个”;each“每一个”;either“两者之中任一”;one“一个”。

　　30.According to the weather forecast, which is usually (　　), it will snow this afternoon.

　　A. accurate

　　B. precise

　　C. exact

　　D. perfect

　　【参考答案】A。本题考查形容词辨析。accurate“正确无误的，可以提供正确的读数或度量的”，如an accurate scale精确的天平;precise“精确的，正确的”，如在实行、实施或数量上很准确的，如a precise measurement/a precise instrument精确的测量/精密仪器;exact“确切的，严格的”：perfect“完美的，理想的”。天气预报应属于accurate的范畴。