2017年学位英语翻译练习及答案（十二）_第2页

　　通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

　　From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

　　当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

　　There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

　　这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

　　This issue has caused wide public concern.

　　必须指出学习只能靠自己。

　　It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

　　许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

　　A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously,they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.

　　就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

　　As for me,I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation,for the following reasons:

　　人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

　　It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

　　即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

　　Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

　　人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

　　It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern scienceand technology,and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

　　现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

　　Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

　　一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

　　An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

　　但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

　　But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

　　就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

　　As for me,I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited,for the following reasons：

　　另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

　　In addition,in order to attract tourists,a lot of artificial facilities have been built,which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

　　由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

　　For lack of distinct culture,some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently,the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

　　近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

　　There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

　　这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

　　This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

　　这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

　　But is it really the case?The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact,basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

　　那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

　　Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists,which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

　　然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

　　Unfortunately,there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects,such as supplies of electricity and water.

　　通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

　　From what has been discussed above,it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.

　　那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

　　Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price,which they cannot afford it.

　　农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

　　There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

　　一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

　　An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

　　必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

　　It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

　　尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

　　Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities,they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

　　没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

　　No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

　　第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

　　In the second place,there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.