2017年学位英语考试词汇练习及答案(15)_第2页

　　26. If you_____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.

　　A. hadn’t watched B. haven’t watched

　　C. wouldn’t have watched D. didn’t watch

　　【答案】A 此题考察虚拟语气，假设“如果你昨晚没看那场电影”，事实是看了，因此句意与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。

　　27. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.

　　A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know

　　C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know

　　【答案】D。如果他认真听了课，他就会知道这个问题的答案了。错综虚拟语气，前半句对过去，后半句对现在。

　　28. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.

　　---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.

　　A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. will not have D. would not have

　　【答案】B。我以为你明天才回来呢。要是不用开会，我就明天回来了。If从句对现在虚拟。

　　29. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.

　　A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been

　　【答案】C。如果你听了医生的话，你现在就已经好了。前面对过去，后面对现在。

　　30. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

　　A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen

　　C. should fall D. were to fall

　　【答案】B。如果我没有在7岁的时候迷上Melinda Cox图书馆，很难想像我现在在做什么。

　　31. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.

　　A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave

　　【答案】B。考察虚拟语气，would rather后面宾语从句要用过去时，表示虚拟语气，此句描述将来

　　32. I’d ___ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.

　　A. rather B. better C. happier D. further

　　【答案】A I’d rather=I would rather：我宁愿……，后面接动词原形和从句。接从句时，从句谓语用一般过去时表示虚拟。better的类似用法时had better(do)：最好……。C和D项与题意不符。

　　33. Peter wishes that he ___ law instead of literature when he was in college.

　　A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study

　　【答案】C。wish 后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气中时态类似在非真实条件从句中时态的应用——时态后移。与现在的事实相反(用过去时)，I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊!与过去的事实相反的愿望(用过去完成时)，I wish he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好!与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现(用过去将来时)，I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。

　　34. ---Did you see her off the day before yesterday?

　　----No, but I wish I_____.

　　A. were B. did C. had D. would

　　【答案】C。本题考虚拟语气。事实他前天没有去，现在是他希望前天送了那个人，与过去事实相反，用had done。你前天有没有去送他?没有，我希望我送他了。

　　35. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.

　　A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be

　　【答案】C。 wish 后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反(用过去时)：主语+wish+从句(主语+过去时…)I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊!与过去的事实相反的愿望(用过去完成时):I wishe he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好!与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现(用过去将来时)I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。

　　36. He recommended that John ______ with him.

　　A. must go B. went C. will go D. go

　　【答案】D。他要求约翰和他一起去。Recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟。

　　37. The doctor’s advice was that the patient ____ at once.

　　A. to be operated B. being operated C. be operated D. operated

　　【答案】C 本题考查虚拟语气，advise, insist等动词后是接that sb. (shoud) do sth. 不用加to或变为动名词, 其名词形式advice, insistence后面动词形式也一样。此题又是被动形式。所以直接为be operated。

　　38. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out.

　　A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on

　　【答案】A insist：坚持做某事+宾语从句中的动词应该用(should)+do形式，表示虚拟。

　　39. He asked that it ______ done right away.

　　A. is B. be C. shall be D. must be

　　【答案】B。他要求这件事要立即做。Ask作为要求讲的时候，宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。

　　40. We demand that atomic weapons ____ .

　　A. be prohibited B. will be prohibited C. are prohibited D. ought to be prohibited

　　【答案】A。我们要求禁止使用原子武器。Demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。

　　41. It is necessary that we ____ have a good command of English at college.

　　A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to

　　【答案】.C本句考察虚拟语气：It is necessary that sb. (should) do sth. 这是一个固定句型，表示“某人应当，必须作某事”。

　　42. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.

　　A. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be assigned D. has been assigned

　　【答案】A “t advisable that......” 从句虚拟语气“should do”should可省略。

　　43. It’s desired that she ___ to teach us at least twice a week.

　　A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come

　　【答案】C 本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。在suggest, ask, decide, desire等词表示建议，请求或命令的意思时，其后所跟的从句形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。她被要求一周叫我们两次课。

　　44. It is highly desirable that a new president ___ for this university.

　　A. is appointed B. will be appointed C. be appointed D. has been appointed

　　【答案】C 本题考察的是主语从句的虚拟语气.其形式为:“It is +引起虚拟的形容词或过去分词 + that主语从句,谓语动词用动词原形或should +动词原形.这样的形容词还有:advisable, appropriate, insistent, vital, preferable,essential等. 句意是“强烈希望这个大学有个新的校长被任命.”

　　45. It was proposed that the matter ______ discussed at the next meeting.

　　A. would be B. will be C. was D. be

　　【答案】D。有人提议说这个问题下次会议的时候再讨论。It is + 形容词(或过去分词)+ that... .的主语从句中，表示要求，建议，提议，命令，请求等，从句的谓语用“should(可省略) +原形动词(或完成式)构成”。

　　46. Her suggestion that everybody ___ was not appreciated.

　　A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song

　　【答案】A。本句测试虚拟语气在同位从句中的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用(should )+动词原形，表示虚拟，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他的小组。

　　47. The general’s command was that the soldiers ___ their fort and carry out more important tasks.

　　A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left

　　【答案】B。本句测试虚拟语气在表语从句的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用“(should )+动词原形，表示虚拟，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组

　　48. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.

　　A. should hold B. must be held C. would be held D. be held

　　【答案】D此题考查的是虚拟语气。关键词在suggestion, 与suggest有关的形式都要与虚拟语气挂钩。会议是“被举行”，故用被动。

　　49. My idea is that we ______ the challenge.

　　A. ought accept B. will accept C. accept D. are accepted

　　【答案】C。我的想法是我们应该接受挑战。表示建议，要求，提议，命令，请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中，从句谓语用“should(可省略)+ 原形动词”，

　　50. Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.

　　A. will wait B. is going to wait C. waits D. wait

　　【答案】D。你的建议，她应该等到下周，是合理的。

　　51. It’s high time we_______ something to stop traffic accident.

　　A do B will do C. did D must do

　　【答案】C It is high/about time 引导的句子中要求使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式.句意是“我们该做些什么去停止交通事故.”

　　52. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.

　　A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew

　　【答案】D。要是我能像你一样知道如何操作这个电子计算机就好了。固定句型虚拟。

　　53. Let’s finish our homework in a few seconds; it’s time we _____.

　　played football B. will play football C. play football D. are playing football

　　【答案】A 本句考查1t is time that从句(谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟)。

　　54. He talks as if he ___ everything in the world.

　　A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known

　　【答案】B as if “似乎，好像”引导的从句表虚拟，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用一般过去时表示虚拟，故选B。句意为：他讲起话来好像知道世界上所有的事一样。

　　55. Written applications should be sent to us in case ___ some problems with the electric version.

　　A. there will be B. there is C. there be D. there was

　　【答案】C。in case 引导的从句要用虚拟语气，should +原形动词，should 可以省略。