2017年成人学位英语考试考前冲刺试题及答案(一)_第4页

　　三、词汇和语法

　　31.She was pale with _____ after working for three shifts in succession.

　　A.cold B.fright C.emotion D.fatigue

　　答案：D

　　32.What a _____ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.

　　A.harmonious B. consistent C. constant D.sensible

　　答案：B

　　33.What sort of _____ can you get for the night in a city like this?

　　A.commission B.treatment C.accommodation D.recommendation

　　答案：C

　　34.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _____ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.

　　A.relieve B.release C.dismiss D.discard

　　答案：B

　　35.He _____ his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.

　　A.concealed B.retained C.kept D.shielded

　　答案：A

　　36.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something _____ researching.

　　A.worthwhile B.worth C.worthy D.requesting

　　答案：B

　　37.Some of the most important concepts in physics _____ their success to these mathematical systems.

　　A.oblige B.owe C.contribute D.attribute

　　答案：B

　　38.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _____ .

　　A.urgency B.danger C.emergency D.crisis

　　答案：C

　　39.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.

　　A.subjected to B.filled with C.associated with D.attached to

　　答案：A

　　40.Are there any _____ for believing that there is life on other planets?

　　A.facts B.foundations C.grounds D.bases

　　答案：C　41.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier.

　　A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be

　　答案：D

　　42.If it ____ next week, the crops would be saved.

　　A.rains B. will rains C.would rain D.should rain

　　答案：D

　　43.If I _____ it, I would do it in a different way.

　　A.were to do B.do C.had done D.was to do

　　答案：A

　　44.Supposing the weather ____ bad, where would you go?

　　A.is B.will be C.were D.be

　　答案：C

　　45.If he _____, he_____ that food.

　　A.was warned; would not take B.had been warned; would not have taken

　　C.Would be warned; had not take D.would have been warned; had not taken

　　答案：B

　　46.If my lawyer ____ her last Saturday, he ____ me from going.

　　A.had been; would have prevented B.had been; would prevent

　　C.were; would prevent D.were; would have prevented

　　答案：A

　　47.——Do you think the thief entered through the windows?

　　——No, if he had, I don't believe, _____ broken the living-room’s window.

　　A.he would have B.he must have C.he had D. should he have

　　答案：D

　　48.____ it _____ for you help, I couldn't have made any progress.

　　A.had; not been B.Should; not been C.Did; not been D.Not; been

　　答案：A

　　49._____ today, he would get there by Friday.

　　A.Would have left B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D. If he leaves

　　答案：C

　　50.It is ordered that a new bridge ____ over the wide river.

　　A.should be built B.would built C.will be built D.built

　　答案：A四、翻译(英译汉)

　　51.Throughout the world, for more than a century, artists have embraced jazz. They have adopt-ed its spontaneity and its freedom of expression. Jazz is so much more than music: it is a lifestyle and a tool for dialogue, even social change. The history of jazz tells of the power of music to bring together artists from different cultures and backgrounds, as a driver of integration and mutual re-spect. Jazz gave rhythm to the straggles of the civil fights movement in the United States, and has done so elsewhere in the world. Through jazz, millions of people have sung and still sing today their desire for freedom, tolerance and human dignity.

　　答案：一个多世纪以来，世界各地都有艺术家在演奏爵士乐。艺术家们钟情于爵士乐的即兴创造和自由表达。爵士乐远不止是一种音乐：它是一种生活方式，是对话乃至社会变革的一种工具。爵士乐的历史讲述的是音乐如何让不同文化和不同背景的艺术家走到一起，如何推动实现文化融合和相互尊重。是爵士乐的节奏一直伴随着美国和世界其他各地的民权斗争，也正是通过爵士乐，成千上万的人们一直讴歌着他们对自由、宽容和人类尊严的渴望。

　　五、写作

　　52.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Reading Selectively or Extensively". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

　　1.有人认为读书要有选择;

　　2.有人认为应当博览群书;

　　3.我的看法。

　　答案：Reading Selectively or Extensively

　　Some people think when we read we should read selectively. That is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore the others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.

　　Others think we should read extensively. No matter what kind of book it is, we should look it over. We should read various kinds of books, whether we are interested in or not. They maintain that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge in different fields.

　　In my opinion, the two reading ways have their roles respectively in our reading. However, the disadvantages of each method are easy to see. If we only read the books we select or prefer, the framework of our knowledge may not be complete. Our knowledge would be rather limited.

　　And if we read without selection, we may not have so much time and energy to be specialized in one particular field. Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.