2014年英语三级考试考全真模拟试题及答案5_第5页

　　Passage Three

　　Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451. His career in exploration started when he was very young. As a teenager he traveled the seas and eventually made Portugal his base. He appealed to the kings of Portugal, France and England to finance a westward trip to the Indies, but all denied his request. After ten years of monumental efforts but fruitless results, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain agreed to finance Columbus in the hopes of acquiring great wealth. On August 3, 1492, Columbus and three ships, the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria, left Palos, Spain and headed westward.

　　After stopping in the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, Columbus' ships hit the open seas. Covering about 150 miles a day, the trip was long and arduous. The crew was afraid of sea monsters and grew more restless every day when land was not sighted. Columbus offered a reward for the first person to sight land. On October 12, a crew member aboard the Pinta sighted one of the Bahama Islands. Columbus set foot on what he believed was one of the Spice Islands, a group of islands in Asia (now known as Indonesia), where valuable spices and riches came from. He named the land San Salvador. Columbus failed to find the riches he expected, and continued to search for China. He next visited Cuba and Hispaniola (Dominican Republic). He encountered native peoples who he named "Indians" because he believed they were inhabitants of the Indies.

　　Columbus returned to Spain a hero. He was named viceroy of the Indies. He soon returned to the New World but never found the riches he expected. Some began to believe that Columbus had found "a new world" rather that a shortcut to the Indies.

　　26. Christopher Columbus’ request was ________ when he asked the king of France to finance a westward trip to Indies.

　　A. refused B. granted

　　C. discussed D. agreed

　　27. On August 3, 1492, Columbus’ westward trip financed by the king of ________ began.

　　A. Portugal B. France

　　C. Spain D. England

　　28. Which of the following is not one of Columbus’ three ships

　　A. Nina B. Santa Maria

　　C. Palos D. Pinta

　　29. ‘Crew’ means _________ .

　　A. the sea monsters

　　B. the people who worked aboard the ships

　　C. the people who cannot see the land

　　D. the people who are exposed to the open seas

　　30. During Columbus’ westward trip, he did not reach ________ .

　　A. Canary Islands B. the Bahama Islands

　　C. Cuba D. China