语态主要包括主动语态和被动语态。语态主要表达主语和谓语之间关系。大家要特别注意被动语态与时态结合的题目，因为这是考试的重点。一般现在时可以代替将来时，用于时间和条件状语从句中。除了注意它的一般时态之外，还要注意它进行时态及完成时态的变化。如：He told me that a highway was being built here.他告诉...
另外还需注意有些动词，其形式虽是主动，但具有被动的含义。
1)还有一些及物动词作不及物动词时，也可以表示被动含义，如：
This pen doesn’t write well.
这支笔不好使。
此类动词不多，常见的有cut, lock, open, peel, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write 等。
2)当感官动词作系动词时,例如：
Good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
This material feels very soft.
这种衣料摸起来非常柔软。
练习：
1. While I ____ my spectacles, I ____ a pen.
A. was looking for … found B. was looking for … looked for
C. was finding … found D. was finding … looked for
2. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.
A. does B. has done C. will do D. would do
3. Last night, on his way home, he was ____ on the head by something hard.
A. striked B. stroke C. struck D. striken
4. “Did you say that our neighbor ____ in the accident?”
A. badly hurt B. was badly hurted C. was badly hurt D. had badly hurted
5. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ____ the newspaper completely.
A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace
6. She ought to stop work. She has a headache because she ____ too long.
A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read
7. By the end of this month, we surely ____ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A. will have found B. have found C. will be finding D. are finding
8. We ____our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had B. had just had C. just had D. have just had
9. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man ____.
A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died
10. Our school ____for the summer at the end of June.
A. to be closed B. closing C. closes D. to close
答案：CCAADAABCB
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