语法与词汇
1[.单选题]--There is nothing __ tomorrow afternoon, is there?
--No.We can have a game of table tennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
[答案]A
[解析]“在某一天”用介词on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。
2[.单选题]--How did Bob do in the exams this time?
--Well, his father seems __ with his results.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.to please
[答案]C
[解析]seems在此句中用作连系动词,选项部分作表语。再根据句意:这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以,his father对于动词please来说应是被动者,故选C。
3[.单选题]Paul doesn't have to be made __.He always works hard.
A.learn
B.to learn
C.learned
D.learning
[答案]B
[解析]make sb.do sth.。make要求后接不带to的动词不定式,但当它用于被动语态时, 则是:be made to do sth.
4[.单选题]There __ some books and a pen on the desk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
[答案]B
[解析]There be句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
5[.单选题]If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay __ $30.
A.more
B.other
C.the other
D.another
[答案]D
[解析]more后通常与than搭配,表示比较;other后通常接复数名词,表示其余的;the other后接单数名词,表示二者之;another表示额外的,再一个。根据句意,此处应指另外再付一定的数目。
6[.单选题]Although the medicine tastes __, it seems to help my condition.
A.bad
B.badly
C.too much bad
D.too badly
[答案]A
[解析]taste是系动词,后面要求接形容词。所以选A。
7[.单选题]The population of the world has grown very fast __ four hundred years.
A.for pass
B.in the pass
C.in the past
D.for past
[答案]C
[解析]in the past意为“在过去的大约某一段时间内”。for表示的是现在完成时态中的时间,强调的是完成时态。因此,此句用for the past也是正确的。但选项中没有。
8[.单选题]Mary had finished her homework __ the time I got home.
A.until
B.at
C.by
D.when
[答案]C
[解析]by the time+从句,是过去完成时态常用的时间状语。这时,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。译为:当……时候,……已经……。我到家时,玛丽已经做完作业了。
9[.单选题]Two __ died of cold in that country last winter.
A.hundreds old people
B.hundreds of old people
C.hundred old people
D.hundred old peoples
[答案]C
[解析]基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词时,这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数,其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundreds of books.
10[.单选题]There are some new books in the school library.They are __ books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
[答案]D
[解析]表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书,都是儿童书。
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