Major water works that draw water from the Huangpu will need more treatment facilities to improve the color,texture(结构),ammonia(氨)and nitrogen(氮) content before 2010.
These treatment facilities are expected to cost 4 billion yuan,something that could affect the price of water,according to Chen Yin,SWA's deputy director general.
Chen said that replacing water pipes was also a key project.The city's aged pipes are mostly to blame for the bad water quality.
The SWA has started the water facilities renovation(整修) work,including the more than 14,000 kilometers of indoor piping,107,000 tanks on top of the buildings,and more than 6,000 underground facilities.
World Water Day came on March 22,and this year's theme is“water for the future”.Beijing is also drawing up plans during China's Water Week,which runs until March 28.
By 2008,the water for the Olympic Games is to above World Health Organiation standards.And,the people of Beijing will be able to drink their tap water as well.
(From 21st CenturyMarch 27,2003)
1.What does the italicied word“it”mean in the second paragraph?
A.The current tap water.
B.The quality of current tap water.
C.National standards.
D.The tap water of the European Union and the US.
2.People in Shanghai can drink their tap water.————
A.By 2020 B.in the first half of this year
C.before 2010 D.by 2008
3.What step need not be taken in order to improve the tap water?
A.The water of the Huangpu River will be treated.
B.Aged water pipes will be treated.
C.Water facilities must be renovated.
D.Water fountains must be found.
4.Which is the correct order of the following events?
a.People of Shanghai can quench their thirst with high quality water.
b.The tap water quality meets national standards.
c.The water of Shanghai reaches the standards of developed countries.
d.The people of Beijing drink their tap water.
e.The treatment of the water of Huangpu River has been finished.
A.e,d,a,b,c B.b,d,e,a,c
C.e,d,b,c,a D.b,e,d,c,a
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The cost of treating the tap water.
B.How to reach the water standards of developed countries.
C.The project for making tap water drinkable in Shanghai and Beijing.
D.The progress of treating the water of Huangpu River.
参考答案:
Passage
1.细节题。潜在的水危机的真正原因是什么?四个选项分别是:选项A世界上的水只有一半可以利用;选项D世界人口增长越来越快;选项C世界水源的一半已被污染;选项人类对水源还没有足够的重视。相关信息在第一段最后一句:因世界人口在未来的50年里翻一番,所以许多专家认为我们正处于大范围水危机的边缘。接着,第二段前两句语气一转说:但是结果未必如此。如果我们现在开始珍视水,水短缺也许不会令世界不安。就像20世纪70年代石油危机后开始珍视石油一样,今天我们必须以一种新的经济视角来看待水。根上面的陈述,答案为D。
2.推断题。正如文章所述,水问题:选项A在世界的某些地方已是严重的问题;选项B被这个领域的一些专家夸大;选项C对建造水库的技术提出了质疑;选项D被不同级别的政府部门低估。根据文章首段第一句和第二句:虽然人类用水量还不到世界现有水的一半,但是一些地区的饥荒和困境却是缺水和干旱造成的。既然饥荒和困境因缺水和干旱而起,显然水问题已是一个不容忽视的问题。答案为A。
3.由第三段第1句可知,答案为C。
4.文中第四段作了具体阐述。答案为C。
5.由文中最后一句可知,答案为B。
Passage
1.从第二段一开始就提到了“the current tap water quality”,“it”就是指上文提到的自来水的质量。答案为B。
2.从文中第六段可以找到。答案为C。
3.A、B、C在文中都提到,但是D没有,说明它没有必要。答案为D。
4.根据文章中所提到的它们的顺序可以得出答案。答案为B。
5.这篇文章主要讲述北京和上海的水质量改善问题。答案为C。
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