2017年成人高考专升本英语巩固练习(10)_第4页

　　Passage Two

　　The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.

　　Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.

　　One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.

　　66. Computers used to _______.

　　A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive

　　C. be easy to use D. be used for fun

　　67. In recent years, computers are being made _______.

　　larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper

　　C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly

　　68. Home computers can be used for _______.

　　A. writing letters B. playing games C. doing business D. all of the above

　　69. Salesmen use computers mainly to _______.

　　check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house

　　play games for pleasure

　　talk with their friends

　　write letters

　　70. The best title for the passage would be _______.

　　A. New Uses For Computers B. The Popularity of Home Computers

　　C. The Home Computer Industry D. Computers At Home

　　Passage Three

　　Mr. Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine, Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and stared at it for some time, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later a stranger came. He offered to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr. Chen was pleased and sold it. Several weeks later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While examining and enjoying it, he was suddenly terrified—he found “105”—the very mark on it.

　　71. The story is mainly about _______.

　　A. two sons of Mr. Chen’s B. wine, the best present

　　C. the secret of “105” D. an empty bottle worth 5 yuan

　　72. The story tells that the stranger was a man who _______.

　　A. took back empties B. produced famous wine

　　C. promoted (促进) the sale of Mao Tai D. knew how to meet people’s needs

　　73. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because ________.

　　he had already numbered it “105”

　　he knew his second son would bring him another

　　the price offered was high enough

　　he hoped the bottle could be used again

　　74. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr. Chen was terrified because he found _______.

　　A. the wine was mixed with water B. he should have marked it “106”

　　C. the wine had exceeded (超出) the time limit D. his second son had been cheated

　　75. According to the story, who do you say learned a lesson?

　　A. The stranger B. Mr. Chen C. His neighbour D. Mr. Chen’s eldest son

　　Passage Four

　　Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

　　During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

　　You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.

　　Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

　　76. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.

　　he is a lazy person

　　he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

　　he is not sure when his energy is low

　　he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

　　77. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

　　A. Unawareness of energy cycles. B. Familiar monologues.

　　C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.

　　Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.

　　78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.

　　A. change his energy cycle C. get up earlier than usual

　　B. overcome his laziness D. go to bed earlier

　　79. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.

　　help to keep your energy for the day’s work

　　help you to control your temper early in the day

　　enable you to concentrate on your routine work

　　keep your energy cycle under control all day

　　80. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

　　Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.

　　Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.

　　Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.

　　Children have energy cycles, too.

　　Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Fake Commodities. Base your composition on the outline given below.

　　1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

　　2.一些原因导致了这种现象。

　　3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……

　　参考答案

　　Ⅰ. Phonetics

　　1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C

　　8.C 9.C 10.B

　　Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure

　　11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B

　　18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D

　　25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C

　　39.B 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C

　　46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B

　　Ⅲ. Cloze

　　51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.C

　　58.C 59.C 60.B

　　Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension

　　61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.B

　　68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.D

　　75.B 76.D 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.B

　　Ⅴ. Writing

　　Fake Commodities

　　Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

　　There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”. These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

　　To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.