2015年成人高考专升本《英语》精选试题第三套_第4页

　　Passage three

　　Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital， but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong.

　　Then consider this， you might be in a state of subhealth.

　　Subhealth， also called the third state or grey state， is explained as a border line state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization， Over 45 percent of subhealth people are middle aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.

　　Symptoms include a lack of energy， depression， slow reactions， insomnia， agitation and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath， sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

　　The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth， according to some medical experts， is to form good living habits， alternate work with rest， exercise regularly， and take part in open-air activities.

　　As for meals， people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables， fruits， fish， because they are rich in nutritional elements-vitamins， and trace elements——that are important to the body.

　　Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.

　　41.According to this passage， which of the following is right?

　　A. When you are in a state of subhealth， you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

　　B. When you are in a state of subhealth， you should stay home and keep silent.

　　C. When you are in a state of subhealth， you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.

　　D. When you are in a state of subhealth， you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.

　　42.Middle aged people may feel subhealth，because______.

　　A. they have lost their living hopes B. they have more pressure in life and work

　　C. they have used up their energy. D. they begin to get energy

　　43.The answer for preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_____.

　　A. work hard B. sleep more

　　C. take more medicine D. be deep relaxed and form good living habits

　　44. As for food， experts suggest that_________.

　　A. we should eat less B. we should never eat meat

　　C. we should have meals with less salt and sugar D. we should have meals without salt or sugar

　　45.The underlined word "alternate"in this passage means_____.

　　A. keep up B. take up C. arrange by turns D. cause to take place

　　passage Four

　　Equal pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that are looked down upon by society. They say it is for women to be paid less than men for the same work

　　People who hold the opposite opinion (mainly men) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women; a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision， and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work， they say， the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full time job， they will be unable to do the things. Women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.

　　This is exactly what they want to give up， the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill and to have freedom to choose between a job and home life， or mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities.

　　These women have expressed their opinions forcefully by using the famous saying， "All men are created equal." They point out that the meaning of this sentence is "all human being are created equal."

　　46. The women use the phrase "equal pay for equal work" to demand that _____.

　　A. woman's work shouldn't be harder than men's

　　B. men should be paid less than women

　　C. people doing harder work should earn more

　　D. men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same work

　　47.What exactly do the women who disagree want to give up?

　　A. Their job B. Their home life

　　C. Their right to pay D. Their present position in society

　　48.People who disagree with women's opinions believe _____.

　　A. women can't do what men can

　　B. men can earn money more easily than women

　　C. men's responsibilities are different from women's

　　D. men have to work much harder than women

　　49. The women use the saying "all men created equal" to show that ___.

　　A. the position of women has changed a little in modern time

　　B. in American society men and women should in modern time

　　C. men's right are always considered more important than women's

　　D. men and women had equal power in early American society

　　50.The women who disagree say that _______.

　　A. if women are given equal pay， their opportunities will be greater

　　B. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes

　　C. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they live

　　D. women need opportunities to go out of the house more often