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11. I can’t find the recorder in the room. It ___ by somebody. (QE03-11-22)
A. must have taken B. may have taken
C. may have been taken D. should have been taken
【答案】C 本句考查情态动词+完成时的用法。“must+完成时”表示对过去已经发生的动作的一种肯定的猜测。“should+完成时”表示应该做的事情而没有做。“may+完成时”表示可能发生的动作。本句的意思是“我在房间里找不到我的录音机了，可能被别人拿走了。”因此，只有C最符合题意。
12. I ____ my wallet when I was shopping in the store. (QE05-11-30)
A. must have dropped B. should have dropped
C. could drop D. ought to have dropped
【答案】】A本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，Must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测。题意为我一定是在逛街的时候把钱包丢了，所以应选A。
13. I suppose you’re not serious，_______?(QE96-57)
A don’t I B do I C are you D aren’t you
【答案】C 本题考察反意疑问句的用法,当陈述句部分以I suppose,think , fancy,believe,expect,imagine,presume等词开头时,其反意疑问句部分的主语和动词应同从句一致。故选C. 句意是“我认为你不严重,是不是?”
14. Not until Columbus discovered America ____ to Europe. (QE95-57)
A. bananas were brought B. bananas brought
C. are bananas brought D. were bananas brought
【答案】D否定副词或代词在句首，句子用倒装结构。
eg.1)Not a single word did she tell the enemy.她一个字都没有向敌人透漏。
2)None of the books could he understand.他一本书也读不懂。
常见的带否定副词的短语除了not until...，还有not only..but...; no sooner than...would等等。
15. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ____ when I was on the bus. (QE96-36)
A. must have dropped it B. must drop it
C. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it
【答案】A 本题考察的是虚拟语气.must have done是对过去事实的肯定猜测,符合句意.must do 表示一定,必须作某事,should have done和ought to have done 都表示过去应该做而没有做,都不符合句意.故选A.句意是“我的钱包找不到了，一定是我在坐公交车时把钱包丢了.”
16. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest. (QE06-04-18)
A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that they didn’t find
【答案】B 直到黎明他们才找到森林的出路。所以选B。
17. The house is dark; the Browns ____to bed. (QE93-46)
A. may go B. should go
C. should have gone D. must have gone
【答案】D句意为：“房子是黑的;布朗一家肯定已经都睡了。”表示一种十分肯定的推测，因此选must have gone to bed，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。
18. Not until most of the people had left the airport ___ his sister was there. (QE02-55)
A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen
【答案】C。not until 放在句首，句子倒装。Not until he finished his homework did Li Ming watch TV.李明做完作业后才看电视。
19. “She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.” (QE96-38)
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t have D. wouldn’t
【答案】B 本题考察的是对现在事实的否定推测. mustn't和wouldn't没有“不可能”的意思;故排除A,D.can't /couldn't have done表示对过去事实的否定推测,不符合句意,如果去掉have也可,故排除C. 而B项"couldn't+动词原形"表示不可能，表示对现在事实的否定推测,符合句意. 句意是“她现在一定是在宿舍.” “不,她不可能在那儿,一分钟之前我在教室见过她.”
20. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
【答案】B 大约600年前，第一个带有钟面和指针的钟表才被做成。
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