2018年成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案10_第5页

　　Part IV Cloze Test Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre。

　　阅读材料，回答下面试题。

　　Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know what to do when it slipped from his horse and fell 51 the road. The sack was too heavy for him to 52 , and his only hope was that 53 some one would come riding by and lend a hand.

　　It was not long before a rider appeared, but the farmer’s heart sank when he 54 him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer 55 have dared to ask another farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come 56 the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man. 57 , as soon as the great man came up he got off his horse, saying "I see you’ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the 58 time. "Then he took one 59 of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse."Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?"

　　"Easily enough," the great man 60 "Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him." 第 51 题单选

　　A.on B.in C.off D.onto

　　第 52 题单选

　　A.pick B.lift C.take D.left

　　参考答案：B

　　第 53 题单选

　　A.presently B.immediately C.generally D.quickly

　　参考答案：A

　　第 54 题单选

　　A.knew B.understood C.remembered D.recognized 参考答案：D

　　第 55 题单选

　　A.ought B.should C.would D.could

　　第 56 题单选

　　A.across B.along C.through D.alone

　　参考答案：B

　　第 57 题单选

　　A.Nevertheless B.However C.Moreover D.Although

　　参考答案：B

　　第 58 题单选

　　A.exact B.same C.fight D.good

　　参考答案：C

　　第 59 题单选

　　A.piece B.end C.part D.edge

　　第 60 题单选

　　A.referred B.responded C.reflected D.replied 参考答案：D

　　Part V Translation Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWERSHEET.

　　第 61 题简答 Economic development depends on the extraction of natural resources and on low-skilled labor, which has resulted in a weak manufacturing base and uneven distribution of wealth. Agriculture still accounts for the major share of rural household income and employs over 60 percent of Africa' s labor force, particularly women. Low agricultural productivity continues to threaten food security in Africa as a whole. Africa needs a green, clean industrialization that leapfrogs outdated, polluting processes and platforms and benefits from new technologies. Inclusive and sustainable industrialization is a key stepping stone towards sustained economic growth, food security and poverty eradication in Africa.

　　参考答案：经济的发展往往有赖于自然资源的开采以及低技能劳动力，这就导致制造业基础薄弱和财富分配不均。农业仍是农村家庭的主要收人来源，其占据了非洲 60%以上的劳动力，尤其是为妇女劳动力提供了就业。农业生产力低下对整个非洲的粮食安全仍然存在威胁。非洲需要绿色、清洁的工业化，所以要越过造成污染的老式工艺阶段并受益于新技术。对非洲而言，包容性和可持续的工业化是迈向持续经济增长、粮食安全和消除贫穷的一个关键台阶。

　　Part Ⅵ Writing

　　第 62 题简答 Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

　　1. 很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是…;

　　2. 也有人持不同的意见，…;

　　3. 我的看法和打算。

　　参考答案：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary In many kinds of English tests such as CET (College English Test), TEM (Test for English majors), etc. a test of spoken English will be optional. Some people consider that it is unquestionably necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because spoken English is as important as written English. Both of them are effective communication ways for English speakers. But sometimes even those

　　top students who are good at grammar and writing skills find that it is difficult to express their thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English will make students attach more importance to oral English, and thus help them with their communicating skills.

　　On the other hand, there are also people who hold that good reading, writing and translating skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under great pressure from their study. Another required test will be a burden to them.

　　In my opinion, I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. And I shall make all my efforts to practice and improve my spoken English.