2019年成人高考（专升本）《英语》模拟试卷（三）

　　I. Phonetics ( 5 points )(Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)

　　1.选出h发音与其他不同的一项

　　A.honest

　　B.ghost

　　C.vehicle

　　D.hotel

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　　2.选出ai发音与其他不同的一项

　　A.fail

　　B.portrait

　　C.rain

　　D.main

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　　Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)(Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)1.The real trouble __________their lack of confidence in their faculty.A.lies in

　　B.results in

　　C.leads to

　　D.brings about

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　　2.Well, let´s put our heads together and find a(n)__________to the problem.A.measure

　　B.way

　　C.solution

　　D.method

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　　Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)(Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)1. I once went to a town in the north of England on business. It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one sitting at 6:30, and I had _____21_____it. "Never mind," I said. "I´ m not very hungry. I´ 11 just have a drink in the bar(酒吧) and a sandwich. " "Bar !" she____22______ her voice. "This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want beer, you must go somewhere else. " She spoke____23______a glass of beer was a dangerous drug. I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11:30 I_____24_____. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened. The _____25_____ sound was the´ church clock opposite, which suddenly struck the half-hour with such force that it made me jump. _____26_____a window opened upstairs. The old lady _____27_____ and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me_____28_____ after ten minutes´ wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were _____29_____ to be back in the hotel by 11 o´clock. I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally _____30_____ When I arrived at breakfast, everyone else had nearly_____31_____ and there was not enough coffee to go round. "Did you_____32_____well, young man?" the old lady asked. "____33_____, I don´t think I could go through another night in that room," I replied. "I hardly slept at all. " "That" s because you were_____34_____ all night drinking !" she said angrily, putting ____35______ to the conversation.

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　　IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )(Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)

　　1. The dog has always been considered man´ s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range(放牧区), and beside the hunter in forest. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter. Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men .Actually, the .basis for these beliefs lies in the hound´s sensibility to people´ s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master. The dog´s major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject Of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病) ,distemper, and other diseases.

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　　2. Deep inside a mountain near Sweet water in East Tennessee is a bady of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world´s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craig head Caverns. The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called-The Council Room", many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry. For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. :He found himself in a large cave half filled with water. Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.

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　　V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points )(Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.)1. A: Good morning !_____56_____? B: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please? A: I am sorry. Mr. Smith is _____57_____. B: Well, I´d like to _____58_____. A: Let me check Mr. Smith´ s diary. Just a moment. Yes, Mr. Smith doesn’ t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon. B: Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? A: _____59_____? B : Yes, that´ 11 be fine. A: I´ll make note of that. May I have your name ,please? B: Yes,____60______. You can contact me any day. A: OK. B: Thank you very much ! Good-bye ! A : Good-bye !A. Yes, he does

　　B. Would 9:30 be convenient

　　C. Can I help you

　　D. this is my name card

　　E. out on business today

　　F. It won´ t be long

　　G. make an appointment to see him sometime next week

　　H. How long will it be

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　　VI. Writing ( 25 points)(Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.)1. 根据下面的汉语提示，写一篇题为“Why Should We Learn English”的短文。 (1)英语现已成为一种国际语言; (2)现在大多数书籍、报纸和杂志都以英文出版和印刷; (3)学习英语需要耐心。

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