2022年成人高考高升本《英语》预习试题及答案一

　　[单选题]The students are looking forward to()their holidays in Japan.

　　Aspend

　　Bspending

　　Cfor spend

　　Dspent

　　参考答案：B

　　[单选题]The medicine will()you good.

　　Ado

　　Bsave

　　Cgive

　　Dhelp

　　参考答案：A

　　[单选题]In the last five years the city______out rapidly in all directions.

　　Ahas spread

　　Bhas been spread

　　Cwas spread

　　Dspread

　　参考答案：A

　　[单选题]Dr.White was away to the South last month, so he didn't attend the meeting()in Beijing.

　　Ahaving held

　　Bto hold

　　Cto be held

　　Dheld

　　参考答案：D

　　[单选题]

　　Brighton is a popular seaside town on the south coast of England. Not long ago, some policemen were very 21 .There had been several ,serious accidents 22 by motorists driving too fast. The police started to set up a speed trap (速度监视器). They measured 23 of 88 yards on a straight road and watched to see 24 a car took to 25 that far. They knew that if a car took six seconds ,it was traveling faster 26 the 27 limit of 30 miles an hour.

　　When the policemen were ready, they hid 28 a hedge (树篱) and started to time passing cars. During their first half an hour,they caught five drivers. The policemen wrote down the 29 of each car and the name and address of the driver. But for the next half an hour the policemen didn´ t see anybody 30 too fast. They thought that this was very 31 . One of them drove a quarter of a mile along the road and saw two students 32 on the grass. They were holding up a sheet of cupboard so that motorists could see it. On the notice one of the students 33:" Danger. Speed trap. "

　　The policemen took the notice away and wrote down the names of the students. Later on they were each fined ￡5 for 34 to stop the police catching motorists who were 35 the law.

　　第30题的正确答案是

　　Arunning

　　Bwalking

　　Cdriving

　　Dclimbing

　　参考答案：C

　　[单选题]The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, is own economic prosperity.Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early.Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination(从属)，and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration.

　　As the society became more complex, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex,technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members.Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms.This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their well-being.

　　This new way of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a great interest in child-rearing techniques.People today spend a considerable portion of their time on the proper way to bring up children.It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person’s child by spreading the principle of current and fashionable theories and methods of child-rearing.

　　It can be inferred from the passage that formal schooling in colonial North America was ().

　　Ahighly disciplined

　　Bgenerally required by law

　　Cimproperly administered

　　Dconsidered relatively unimportant

　　参考答案：D

　　[单选题]The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean,so that the audience could see his hero and heroine(男女英雄)in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever.He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one evening to film the sunset for him.

　　The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?”

　　“No,sir,”the man answered.

　　The director was angry.“Why not?”he asked.

　　“Well,sir,”one of the men answered,“we're on the east coast here,and the sun sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea,if necessary,but not a sunset.”

　　“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport,take the next flight to the west coast,and get one.”

　　But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don't you photograph a sunrise,”she suggested,“and then play it backwards?Then it'll look like a sunset.”

　　“That's a good idea!”the director said.Then he turned to the camera crew and said,“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”

　　The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay(海湾).Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director.“Here it is,sir,”they said,and gave it to him.He was very pleased.

　　They all went into the studio.“All right,”the director explained,“now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the ’sunset’ behind them.”

　　The“sunset”began,but after a quarter of minute,the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera to stop.

　　The birds in the film were flying backwards,and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

　　Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?

　　ABecause he changed his mind about getting a sunset

　　BBecause he was angry with his crew

　　CBecause it was his secretary's suggestion

　　DBecause he wanted to get a scene of sunset

　　参考答案：D

　　[单选题]

　　In the mid-1940s, the young ambitious Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden picture frames. In 1945, Ruth and Elliot joined their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named Mattel after Mattson and Elliot. In the mid-1950's, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build. Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll (芭比娃娃). With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbie's wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long-limbed (长肢的), shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie. In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers. Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market. Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.

　　Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?

　　AShe does not attract young menn

　　BShe has undergone many changes over the years

　　CShe is II. 5 inches tall

　　DShe has managed to keep up with fashion

　　参考答案：A

　　[问答题]根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

　　提示：Henry准备去上海开会，打电话到航空公司订票，工作人员Lillian接听了电话。

　　(L=Lillian; H=Henry)

　　L: Hello! This is Air China.___51___?

　　H: Hello. I’d like to book a flight from Beijing to shanghai.

　　L: Sure,___52___?

　　H: This Saturday morning July 12.

　　L: OK. How many tickets?

　　H: ___53___.

　　L: So, that’s one ticket from Beijing to Shanghai.

　　H: ___54___?

　　L: Well, that will be 1,030 yuan.

　　H: OK. Can I book that now?

　　L: Certainly.

　　H: ___55___.

　　L: You’re welcome.

　　请写出 53题正确答案。

　　参考答案：

　　Just one ticket

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