1、When you have read the novel, you’ll have better understanding of life. (1-7)
A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. the; the
答案:B “你将会对生命有个更好地理解”,“understanding”在句中是泛指,并非特指;而life是抽象名词,其前不用冠词。
2、When we study a globe, we can see is the largest ocean and the largest continent.(8-17)
A. the Pacific; Asia B. Pacific; the Asia C. the Pacific; the Asia D. Pacific; Asia
答案:A 江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠前要加定冠词the,而七大洲前都不加冠词。亚洲Asia 欧洲 Europe 北美洲 North America 南美洲 Latin/South America 非洲Africa ['æfrikә] 大洋洲 Oceania [,oʃɪ'ænɪə] 南极洲 Antarctica [æn'tɑrktɪkə]
太平洋 Pacific Ocean [pə'sifik] 大西洋 Altantic Ocean [әt'læntik]
北冰洋 Arctic Ocean ['indiə 'ouʃən] 印度洋 Indian Ocean ['a:ktik 'əuʃən]
3、—The sea is very rough today. —Yes, I’ve never seen before.(10-7)
A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea C. such sea D. such the rough sea
答案:B sea是可数名词,前应有不定冠词。Such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词;So+adj.+a(an)+单数可数名词。如:I’ve never met such a nice girl.=I’ve never met so nice a girl.
4、Best wishes to you for Mother’s day.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
答案:B Mother’s day,节假日前不用冠词。
5、It was my first time to visit Great Wall.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
答案:D 序数词前用定冠词the,但空前的形容词型物主代词代替了冠词的位置,在这里my first time = the first time,“长城”为专有名词,用the。
6、Running is good exercise because it helps build strong hearts and lungs.
A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
答案:B exercise意为“锻炼”,是不可数名词,不用加冠词。hearts and lungs是名词复数泛指一类事物,也不用冠词。
7、He is always living simple life, although he has plenty of money.
A. /; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /
答案:C living a simple life是固定短语“简朴的生活”, plenty of修饰复数名词和不可数名词,不用冠词。
8、—How many minutes are there in hour?—Sixty.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
答案:D an hour “一小时”。
9、Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of ______ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
答案:B “除非以其他动物为食,绝大多数动物与其他不同种类的动物绝少关联。”animals,名词复数泛指一类事物,在这里是泛指不同种类的动物,其前不用冠词;different kind也没有特指,故单数可数名词kind前要用不定冠词a。
10、Our teacher gives lessons in .
A. compositions B. a composition C. composition D. the compositions
答案:C 学科名词前不加冠词。
11、Sunset at Mount HuangShan is a beautiful scene, I’ll never forget.(1-16)
A. one B. it C. what D. that
答案:A one指代上句中的“a beautiful scene”。 it特指上文提到过的具体的某物。one指上文提到过的同类事物,是泛指的。这里“scene”是泛指的一类景色、景物,故用one。
12、John needs a new coat. She is going to buy .(4-6)
A. one B. it C. a one D. that
答案:A one指上文提到过的同类事物,是泛指的;it特指上文提到过的具体的某物。
13、We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had.(7-20)
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
答案:B one指上文提到过的同类事物,是泛指的,指同名异物。it特指同名同物。
14、You can not finish the work all .(8-18)
A. by yourself B. for yourself C. to yourself D. of yourself
答案:A 反身代词的固定用法。by oneself是“独立”, for oneself是“靠自己,亲自”, to oneself是“独享专有”, of oneself是“自动,自然而然的”,in oneself是“本身,本质上”,beside oneself 是“发狂,精神失常”,between oneselves“私下说,保密”。
15、Although we may not realize , when we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by words.(10-16)
A. this B. that C. it D. these
答案:C it可代替上文或下文提到的全句(含句子的全部内容或部分内容),that只能指代上文提到的句子。it在这里代替主句的内容。
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