2018年成人高考高起点《英语》考前巩固练习及答案(15)
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1、根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear
参考答案:B
参考解析:A、C、D划线部分发[iə],而B发[a:],因此选B
2、根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.afternoon B.classroom C.roommate D.boot
参考答案:B
参考解析:A、C、D划线部分发[u:],而B发[u],因此选B
3、根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.however B.narrow C.shallow D.Snowy
参考答案:A
参考解析:B、C、D划线部分发[əu],而A发[au],因此选A
4、根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.invasion B.decision C.occasion D.Discussion
参考答案:D
参考解析:A、B、C划线部分发[ʒən],而B发[ʃən],因此选D
5、根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. guide B.guess C.language D.guest
参考答案:C
参考解析:A、B、D划线部分发[g],而C发[dʒ],因此选C
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6、Without the help of people from every corner of the world, people in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province__________recovered very quickly from the May Twelfth Earthquake.
A.must not have B.couldn't have C.may not have D.can't have
参考答案:B
参考解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果没有各国的援助,四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5·12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn’t have done意为“不可能做某事”。
7、I__________ swim in summer when I was young.
A.used toB.usedC.was used toD.did used to
参考答案:A
参考解析:句中的时间状语是when l was young,表示过去,因此应选A项。“used to+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)”。
8、Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because
A.he must to teach a class
B.he will be teaching a class
C.he will teach a class
D.he will have teaching a class
参考答案:B
参考解析:这道题考查将来进行时的用法。当要表示将来要进行的某一个动作时,可以使用将来进行时,其构成是“will+be+doin9”此处强调当时(tonight)正在做某事,故选B项。
9、Nowhere else in the world__________more friendly people than in this small town.
A.you might find B.you will find C.can you find D.should you find
参考答案:C
参考解析:以否定词起始的句子其主谓应倒装,排除A项和8项。can表示“能够”,should表示“应该”。按句子的含意,应为“能够”。C项是正确的。句意为:“世界上没有任何地方能够找到比这个小镇更多的好心人。”
10、A completely new situation will __________ when the examination system comes into existence.
A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse
参考答案:A
参考解析:此题考查形近词辨析。arise“发生,出现”;rise“升起,上升”;raise“举起,抬起”;arouse“唤醒,引起”。根据词意和句意选A项。
11、He__________ studied, yet he passed every exam.
A.frequently B.little C.regularly D.rarely
参考答案:D
参考解析:regularly“有规律地”;rarely“极少, 很少”;frequently“经常地”;little“几乎没有,几乎不”。D项是正确的。句意为:“他很少学习,可每次考试都过。”如果将little放在动词后面,这句话就对了:He studied little.“他几乎不学习”。
12、Have you seen Jack and John?--I haven't seen__________ of them.
A.neither B.any C.either D.all
参考答案:C
参考解析:表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B项和D项。谓语动词已经否定,c项是正确的。句意为:“一你看见杰克和约翰了吗?一他们两个我都没看见。”
13、__________ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.
A.The hundredth B.The hundred C.Hundredth D.A hundred
参考答案:A
参考解析:根据句子的结构,可知句子的主语是cave,是一个单数可数名词,可见空格处要填的是一个序数词,根据序数词的构词法,以及前面必须加定冠词,判定答案是A项。
14、The man showed the boy__________ he should play the piano.
A.what B.when C.which D.how
参考答案:D
参考解析:本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示,显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。
15、Some of the guests __________ to the party were from'other cities.
A.to inviteB.invitedC.being invitedD.had been invited
参考答案:B
参考解析:本题考查分词的用法。主语和选项中的动词之间是被动关系,而且分词和主句谓语之间的时间存在先后关系,因此选用过去分词表被动和完成。
16、--you see any foreigner present at the party?
--She was the only foreigner__________I saw at the party.
A.whom B.that C.who D.which
参考答案:B
参考解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被the only修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
17、_________ Chicago is a beautiful city today,but_________ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.
A.The ; the B./ ;/ C.A ; the D./ ; the
参考答案:D
参考解析:此题考查冠词的用法。来说,地名之前不加任何冠词,但是如果特指某一时期或某一情况下的某个地方,可以加定冠词the。
18、I've worked here since I__________ Harvard Business School.
A.leave B.left C.have left D.had left
参考答案:B
参考解析:since前如果谓语动词为现在完成式,since后谓语动词为过去式。B项是正确的。句意为:“自从我离开哈佛商学院就一直在这儿工作。”
19、--Have you been paid for the painting?--Yes, I remember__________$ 60 for it.
A.to have paid B.to pay C.being paid D.paying
参考答案:C
参考解析:这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词,表示“记得做过某事”;re—member接动词不定式,表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。
20、If you want his address,you will have to__________the number in the book.
A.look into B.look up C.look through D.look after
参考答案:B
参考解析:look int0“浏览,调查”;look up“查(字典等)以得到信息”;look through“快速查看,浏览”;look after“照顾,照料”。
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