2014年6月英语六级真题答案及解析(新东方版)_第13页

　　三：环境污染

　　北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘，另外850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。

　　市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。

　　Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan in next three years to control pollution, beginning with cutting down the emission of PM 2.5 . This newly announced project aims to reduce four major sources of pollution, including exhaust from 5000 thousand motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and local construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan is used to build or upgrade the facilities of disposing garbage and sewage of the city. In addition, 30 billion to support afforestation programs in next three years.

　　The municipal government also plans to construct some plants to use cycle water, banning illegal constructions to modify the environment. Furthermore, Beijing will punish those who violate the rules of emission-reduction more severely.

　　解析：第一句包含两个简单句，两句主语一致，所以可以将后半句改为非谓语形式; 第二句，考察词汇尾气、燃煤、沙尘暴、建筑灰尘;第三句和第四句都是简单句，考察垃圾处理、污水处理、植树造林的表达;第五句两项政府举措，仍然将第二句用非谓语表达。最后一句注意定语从句的使用。

　　总体上看，这篇六级翻译句式不算很复杂，但是对热点词汇的考察占了比较大的比重。