6月英语六级选词填空答案解析：科技创新对就业的影响

　　2015年6月大学英语六级考试阅读的section A选词填空，要求从15个题目中选出10个词填到文章中对应的空格部分。文章主题是论述科技的进步对于就业的影响。下面是网校搜集整理的题目原文及答案解析，供大家参考：

　　考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。

　　题目原文如下：

　　Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ___36___ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has ___37___ many of the mid-skill jobs that underpinned 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with, just as the weavers were.

　　For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ___38___. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more ___39___ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was ___40___ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered ___41___, but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has___42___, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers.

　　Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its ___43___. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology's ___44___ will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but ___45___ sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it.

　　答案解析：

　　36. N swept

　　解析：sweep aside + N 将……扫到一边，文中是比喻用法。In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were swept aside by the mechanical loom. 在工业革命中，机器式织布机代替了手工织布工人。

　　37. B displaced

　　解析：displace many of the mid-skill jobs 取代了许多需要中等技术水平的工作。

　　38. I prosperity

　　解析：such disruption is a natural part of rising prosperity 这种破坏性(指技术进步造成个别技术含量不高的岗位的事失业)是逐渐繁荣的过程中所必经的阶段。

　　39. H productive

　　解析：Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones， as a more productive society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. 虽然技术创新使一些岗位消失了，但是创新带来了更多更好的岗位。因为。当一个生产力更高的社会(文都)变得更富有时，富裕起来的人们也就需要更多的产品和服务。

　40. C employed

　　解析：A hundred years ago one in three American workers was employed on a farm. 100年前，有三分之一的美国工人在农场工作。

　　41. F jobless

　　解析：The millions freed from the land were not rendered jobless, but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. 那些离开农场数以百万计的工人没有失业，相反，当经济增加更为多样化的时候，他们也找到了薪水更高的工作。

　　42. M shrunk

　　解析：Today the pool of secretaries has shrunk, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers. 现在，当秘书的人少了，但是当电脑程序员和网页设计师的人却多了。

　　43. A benefits

　　解析：Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its benefits. 乐观主义者的出发点是正确的，但是对于工人来说，技术对工作岗位所带来的混乱影响远比技术所带来的好处更为明显。

　　44. E impact 45. D eventually

　　解析：Technology's impact will feel like a tornado, hitting the rich world first, but eventually sweeping through poorer countries too. 技术的冲击犹如一场龙卷风，首先影响发达国家，但是终究也会席卷那些不发达的国家。