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当前位置:考试网 >> 英语六级考试 >> 阅读理解 >> 阅读辅导 >> 2015年6月大学英语六级阅读冲刺辅导:基本常识

2015年6月大学英语六级阅读冲刺辅导:基本常识

考试网   2015-05-12   【

  阅读的基本常识(上)

  1、大纲基本要求:

  ① 六级文章长度: 每篇约350—420个单词

  ② 六级考试要求: 35分钟内读完1400个单词

  ③ 六级阅读速度要求: 70个单词 / 分钟

  ※ 六级阅读官方基本要求:

  ⒈掌握材料的主旨和大意

  ⒉了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节

  ⒊既能理解字面意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论

  ⒋既理解个别句子的含义,也能理解上下文的逻辑关系

  2、阅读的技巧:

  ① 学会“跳读”:

  △ 一篇文章读懂70%内容就已足够

  a、必须要阅读的内容:作者的观点

  b、判断是否为“观点”的标准:Ⅰ、语句的位置是否靠前 Ⅱ、用语是否抽象概括

  c、不必须要阅读的内容:支持观点的例证和细节

  d、需要跳过的内容:Ⅰ、()内的和——内的内容 Ⅱ、人名后的修饰

  ② “泛读”练习:

  a、泛读材料的标准:Ⅰ、原版的稍简单的英文材料 Ⅱ、国内杂志的英文材料

  b、三步阅读法:Ⅰ、浏览文章,抓住大意 Ⅱ、猜测单词含义 Ⅲ、精读文章,读懂文章

  ③ 学会“猜词”:

  a、单词的猜测范围:Ⅰ、词性 Ⅱ、感情色彩 Ⅲ、所处语境 Ⅳ、所搭配的介词

  eg:In most cases, offensive (侵犯性的)breath (口臭)emanates from bacteria (细菌)in the mouth, although there are other, more surprising causes.

  问题:The phrase “emanates from ” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.

  A、thrive on B、account for C、originate from (引发) D、descend from

  阅读的基本常识(下)

  1、阅读的方式:

  ① “主动”阅读:

  eg:Analysts (分析家)cite (引用)a variety of reasons for this return to the nest.

  The marriage age is rising … A high divorce rate …

  The expense of an away-from-home college education …skyrocketing housing costs.

  问题:Which of the following does not account for young adults regurning to the nest?

  A、Young adults find housing costs too high.

  B、Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.

  C、Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.

  D、Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.

  ※ 通过主题句来预测文章或段落大意

  ② “扫读”: scanning

  eg:问题:

  ⒈During the years from 1957 to 1976 , the birth rate of the United States .

  ⒉What influences the birth rate most in the United States is .

  ⒊The sentence “From costing nothing, children suddenly come to seem impossibly expensive.” (Line 4, Para. 2) implies that .

  ⒋A chief factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the 19th century is .

  ⒌The population in the 21st century, according to the writer, .

  ③ “跳读”: skimming

  eg:原文:

  第一段:Automation refers to (指的是)…

  第二段:Labor’s (劳工)concern (忧虑、关心)over automation arises from uncertainty about effects it brings to employment …

  第三段:To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions (工会)have adopted a number of new policies.

  问题:Which of the following can best sum up the passage?

  B、Labor and the effects of automation.

  ④ “精读”: intensive reading

  “逐句精读”和“选句精读”

  2、四步阅读法:

  ※ 如果某选项与原文句子非常相似,该选项很可能是出题人使用同义替换的方法安排的干扰选项

  ① 扫描题干,划出关键词:——能定位回原文的词

  a、关键词的类型:Ⅰ、标志类 Ⅱ、引用类 Ⅲ、特有类(本题干具有且其他题干不具有)

  b、关键词的特性:Ⅰ、稀有性 Ⅱ、不唯一性(数目不唯一;词性不唯一) Ⅲ、相对性

  ② 浏览文章,划出记号:

  a、应做记号标记处:Ⅰ、主题句 Ⅱ、关键词 Ⅲ、集中考点处(关联词、比较级…)

  b、经常考到的关联词处:转折词、因果词、并列词…

  ③ 根据关键词回原文定位:

  ④ 同义替换,对应答案:

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