2015年6月大学英语六级阅读冲刺辅导：单词与句子

　　阅读：单词与句子

　　1、词汇：

　　① 六级阅读词汇量： 5795词

　　② 六级阅读复用词汇量： 3000词

　　③ 六级阅读词汇考查规律——同义替换(找出答案位置;得出正确答案)

　　eg：The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. , has helped inspire (激发)self-conscious debates (辩论)on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.

　　问题：It seems that the controversy (争论)over the values of MBA degrees has been fueled (推动)mainly by .

　　2、长难句：

　　eg：Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others: watching, without being noticed, a person interacting with others, particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the observed person’s behavior with the known others’ behavior; observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for; deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person’s responses to specific stimuli; asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her; and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person ——questions, self-disclosures and so on.

　　※ 注意长难句的语法分析!

　　To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies(过渡简单化). (请找出本句的谓语动词)

　　constable (n.警官)

　　※ 尽量多的掌握同一单词的词性和意思!

　　① 长难句的类型：

　　a、双重否定类：(not 、no 、hardly 、seldom 、never 、little 、few 、small 、de- 、dis- 、un- 、in- …)

　　eg：There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness.

　　b、分词做状语类：(主干，现在分词 / 过去分词)

　　eg：Motivated in part by Christian compassion for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first worker’s compensation law in 1884.

　　c、定语从句类：

　　eg：The theoretical separation of living which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home.

　　△ 主语被定语从句修饰的句子，往往第二个动词才是谓语动词!

　　※ 先找出定语从句部分，跳出从句，抓住主干再解题!

　　d、倒装句类：(only / not only / nor / neither …)

　　eg：Along with them goes social mobility(活动性), ambition (抱负)to rise in the urban (都市的)world, a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century.

　　※ 分析词性找出谓语与主语，将主语调至谓语之前再理解文章!