冠词
j by + k by + the +
表方式 表触及
例1:Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done by the hand. (90/1, No.74)
考点19:bed,church,college,university,school,court,hospital,prison,sea等表处所的名词及名词work用来指有关活动时,一般不用冠词。
例1:Day or night, the sound of the work fills the air. (95/6, No.77)
考点20:the +先行词 + 同位语从句 (that-clause)
例:Most of the dollar differences stem from fact that women tend to be more recently employed and have fewer years on the job. (96/1, No.71)
考点21:冠词的习惯用法
j习惯用定冠词的短语
by the way for the time being in the case of (至于……)
in the long run in the habit of in the possession of
k习惯用不定冠词的短语
all of a sudden as a rule as a matter of fact
at a loss (不知所措) on a large scale in a hurry
have a good time keep an eye on lend a hand
l 习惯用零冠词的短语
at present at hand (近在手边) at stake
at table (在进餐) at war by way of (经由)
in honor of in trouble in order
in place (适当的) in advance in fashion (时兴、流行)
in fact in case (of) (如果) in possession of (拥有)
例1:This tendency of technology to make words superfluous (过剩) but at same time allowing their number to grow so large is creating psychological tensions. (98/1, No.77)
考点22:零冠词
j表示洲的名词前:如Asia,Europe,America,Africa,Oceania
k表示国家、省市的名词前(但由短语组成的国家,或以-s结尾的国家前需要用定冠词the):如China,Russia,France,Beijing,London
l表示街道、建筑名词前(但有of介词短语修饰时,需用定冠词the,如the tower of London,the Great Wall of China):如Broadway,Red Square
m表示大学名称的名词前(但有of介词短语修饰时需用定冠词the,如the University of North Carolina):如Yale University,Oxford University
例1:With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th centuries. (01/6, No.75)
考点23:零冠词用法还需熟记以下公式口诀三句
泛指a/an特指the,
man指人类零冠词,
cold,fever前a,violin,guitar乐器the。
例1:Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack. (02/1, S1)