2013年大学英语六级改错讲义3

　　数词、名词和代词

　　考点13：

　　j置于表时间的名词前：fifteen minutes，fifty hours

　　k置于表距离的名词前：forty miles，four kilometres

　　l置于表价格的名词前：thirty dollars

　　基数词

　　m置于表重量的名词前：three kilograms

　　n置于表温度的名词前：89ºF

　　o表示考试得分：get eighty-eight on the test

　　p表示尺码，置于表尺码的名词后：wear size thirty-eight

　　q表示物件数目或数量，置于名词前：two caps，four novels

　　j表示某月中的第几号：on July the 4th，on the 10th of September

　　k表示在几世纪：in the 4th century B.C.，in the eighteenth century

　　序数词

　　l表示运动会或其它大型活动的第几届：the 25th Olympic Games

　　m表示考试的排名：come in 11th in the test

　　n表示顺序或位置，置于名词前：in the 15th row，the 2nd longest river

　　例1：In the nineteen century, farm work and life were not much changed from what they had been in the old days. (90/6, No.73)

　　例2：During the early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh deaths in Europe’s crowded cities was caused by the disease. (00/1, No.75)

　　考点14：名词(noun)

　　j可数名词(countable noun)单数形式前用a/an;复数形式后加-s或-es。如：a job，two cakes，three potatoes。

　　k不可数名词(uncountable noun)前不可用a/an，但可用the或不用;没有复数形式。下列名词常用作不可数名词：accommodation(食宿), accuracy, advice, baggage, behaviour, bread, cash, clothing, equipment, fun, furniture, harm, information, knowledge, leisure, luck, lightning, living, luggage, machinery, money, news, paper, permission, produce(农产品), progress, scenery, traffic, travel, trouble, thunder, weather, work, uncertainty等。

　　例1：The government also affects the kind of works people do. (90/1, No.79)

　　例2：It seems that the progresses of man includes a rising volume of noise. (95/6, No.71)

　　例3：Can we be so bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other planet within the not-too-distant future? (00/1, No.75)

　　例4：They spent over a million year evolving as co-operative hunters. (02/1, S5)

　　例5：The risks and uncertainties of farming were no longer essential for survival. (02/1, S10)

　　考点15：代词照应

　　j人称照应：是指人称代词、物主代词、反身代词与其指代对象之间的照应。

　　k指示照应：是由指示代词和指示限定词实现的照应关系。

　　例1：The widespread use of such electrical appliances means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running properly. (90/1, No.75)

　　例2：And if he does notice the matching of his gestures or movements, he finds it pleasing he is influencing people: they are drawn to them. (95/1, No.78)

　　例3：A man surrounded by flames and smoke generally considers that jumping out of a second-floor window is an acceptable risk to save its life. (93/6, No.72)

　　例4：The workingman had little schooling beyond his craft, and there was little hope that their children would have anything better. (94/1, No.73)

　　例5：You can pass any factory or construction area and the roar of their machinery will make your ears ring. (95/6, No.74)

　　例6：A break in their employment, or a decision to work part-time, will slow its raises and promotions as it would for men. (96/1, No.75)

　　例7：But if 98 percent of us don’t need to work, what are we going to do with oneself? (98/1, No.80)

　　例8：Unconsciously we copy these we are close to or love or admire. (95/1, No.73)

　　考点16：复合不定代词的用法