2013年大学英语六级改错讲义1

　　介词

　　考点1：中心词 + 介词of

　　例1：More and more people live in towns and cities instead on farm and in villages. (90/1, No.71)

　　例2：The family’s recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighbors who had also come to town. (90/6, No.78)

　　考点2：中心词 + 介词to

　　例1：People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads changes in the way of life. (90/1, No.76)

　　例2: Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar as ours. (95/1, No.71)

　　考点3：中心词+ 介词on

　　例1：……, but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients. (93/6, No.75)

　　考点4：中心词+ 介词with

　　例1：In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound. (95/6, No.72)

　　考点5：中心词 + 介词for

　　例1：Big cities of the world are well-known by their noisiness. (95/6, No.76)

　　j固定搭配: on the contrary, on one hand…on the other hand, on purpose,

　　on business, on the whole, on the spot

　　k表位置，指与某物面碰面的接触：on the wall, on the earth

　　考点6：介词 on l表时间，置于某日前: on May 4th, on Sunday, on the morning of

　　m表时间，指“在……之后，立即……”: on our arrival

　　non和to合成的介词onto: 表示运动的方向和场所，意为“到……上，在……上”。get onto the bus, slip onto the floor

　　例1：……, on the contrast, the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the students four years of structural living in which to expect and prepare for the real world. (96/6, No.79)

　　例2: Men have explored parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another and possibly within the decade will land into another planet and explore it. (00/1, No.73)

　　考点7：其它常用介词的基本含义

　　j介词 in: 表示“在(某空间)里面”，构成“in+空间、范围”

　　k介词for: 表示“为某一目的而准备”;或者，for用于表示持续的时间; 表原因

　　l介词from: 表示“特定地点或时间的起点”;或者，指特定的“来源或起因”

　　m介词by: 表示“按照，根据, 由, 依据,”;或者，为“借助于，通过”

　　例1：On some fields, this had clearly not happened. (96/1, No.78)

　　例2：……about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. (00/6, No.75)

　　例3：If he was absent because of sickness, there was often no job from him when he returned. (94/1, No.77)

　　例4：We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they occupied the space around them……. (00/6, No.71)

　　例5：…, and winning affection and respect in this way without aware of their methods. (95/1, No.80)

　　例6：Then, about ten years ago, when this immensely long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. (02/1, S8)