考点例析:
例1:Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a disease that
requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead,
patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. S7._______
解析:本句中take后面的部分应该是做take的宾语,that不能既做take的宾语又连接宾语从句,所以应该把that改为what.
例2:There’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia is largely S5._______
inherited. It is now considered a chronic problem for some kids,
not just a “phase”. Scientists have also discarded another old
stereotype that almost all dyslexics are boys
解析:evidence后面是同谓语从句,解释说明evidence,所以应该将which改为that。
例3:Tobacco companies had encountered the reports, that purported 4.________
to show links between smoking and cancer and other serious diseases.
解析:这里是非限定性定语从句,又因为从句缺少主语,所以只能使用引导词which,故将that改为which。
例4:Which is new is the wholesale interest in reusing the past, 2._______
in recycling, in adaptive rehabilitation(复原).
解析:此处是主语从句,从句中缺主语,应该使用what,所以将Which改为What。