2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题完整版_第2页

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　1. What is the author’s profound belief?

　　[A] People instinctively seek nature in different ways.

　　[B] People should spend most of their lives in the wild.

　　[C] People have quite different perceptions of nature.

　　[D] People must make more efforts to study nature.

　　2. What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?

　　[A] Personal freedom.

　　[B] Things that are natural.

　　[C] Urban surroundings.

　　[D] Things that are purchased.

　　3. What does a study in Sweden show?

　　[A] The natural environment can help children learn better.

　　[B] More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.

　　[C] A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.

　　[D] Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.

　　4. Children who have chances to explore natural areas ________.

　　[A] tend to develop a strong love for science

　　[B] are more likely to fantasise about wildlife

　　[C] tend to be physically tougher in adulthood

　　[D] are less likely to be involved in bullying

　　5. What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?

　　[A] Find more effective drugs for them.

　　[B] Provide more green spaces for them.

　　[C] Place them under more personal care.

　　[D] Engage them in more meaningful activities.

　　6. In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature?

　　[A] They look on life optimistically. [C] They are able to live longer.

　　[B] They enjoy a life of better quality. [D] They become good-humoured.

　　7. Dr William Bird suggests in his study that ________.

　　[A] humanity and nature are complementary to each other

　　[B] wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in people

　　[C] access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence

　　[D] it takes a long time to restore nature once damaged

　　8. It is extremely harmful to think that humanity and the natural world can be________________________.

　　9. The author believes that we would not be so civilised without ________________________.

　　10. The five suggestions the author gives at the end of the passage are meant to encourage people to seek _________________ with the natural world.

　　Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　11. [A] The man should visit the museums. [C] The beach resort is a good choice.

　　　 [B] She can’t stand the hot weather. [D] She enjoys staying in Washington.

　　12. [A] Her new responsibilities in the company.

　　[B] What her job prospects are.

　　[C] What the customers’ feedback is.

　　[D] The director’s opinion of her work.

　　13. [A] Combine her training with dieting.

　　[B] Repeat the training every three days.

　　[C] Avoid excessive physical training.

　　[D] Include weightlifting in the program.

　　14. [A] When she will return home.

　　[B] Whether she can go by herself.

　　[C] Whether she can travel by air.

　　[D] When she will completely recover.

　　15. [A] The woman knows how to deal with the police.

　　[B] The woman had been fined many times before.

　　[C] The woman had violated traffic regulations.

　　[D] The woman is good at finding excuses.

　　16. [A] Switch off the refrigerator for a while.

　　[B] Have someone repair the refrigerator.

　　[C] Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.

　　[D] Buy a refrigerator of better quality.

　　17. [A] He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.

　　[B] He has got enough money to buy a house.

　　[C] He can finally do what he has dreamed of.

　　[D] He is moving into a bigger apartment.

　　18. [A] She is black and blue all over.

　　[B] She has to go to see a doctor.

　　[C] She stayed away from work for a few days.

　　[D] She got hurt in an accident yesterday.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. [A] She was a bank manager.

　　[B] She was a victim of the robbery.

　　[C] She was a defence lawyer.

　　[D] She was a witness to the crime.

　　20. [A] A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.

　　[B] A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face.

　　[C] A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater.

　　[D] A medium-sized young man carrying a gun.

　　21. [A] Identify the suspect from pictures. [C] Have her photo taken for their files.

　　[B] Go upstairs to sign some document. [D] Verify the record of what she had said.

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　22. [A] By reading a newspaper ad. [C] By listening to the morning news.

　　[B] By seeing a commercial on TV. [D] By calling an employment service.

　　23. [A] She could improve her foreign languages.

　　[B] She could work close to her family.

　　[C] She could travel overseas frequently.

　　[D] She could use her previous experiences.

　　24. [A] Taking management courses. [C] Working as a secretary.

　　[B] Teaching English at a university. [D] Studying for a degree in French.

　　25. [A] Prepare for an interview in a couple of days.

　　[B] Read the advertisement again for more details.

　　[C] Send in a written application as soon as possible.

　　[D] Get to know the candidates on the short list.

　　Section B

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　注意： 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　Passage One

　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　26. [A] They cannot see the firefighters because of the smoke.

　　[B] They do not realize the danger they are in.

　　[C] They cannot hear the firefighters for the noise.

　　[D] They mistake the firefighters for monsters.

　　27. [A] He travels all over America to help put out fires.

　　[B] He often teaches children what to do during a fire.

　　[C] He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community.

　　[D] He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.

　　28. [A] He saved the life of his brother choking on food.

　　[B] He rescued a student from a big fire.

　　[C] He is very good at public speaking.

　　[D] He gives informative talks to young children.

　　29. [A] Firefighters play an important role in America.

　　[B] Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters.

　　[C] Carelessness can result in tragedies.

　　[D] Informative speeches can save lives.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　30. [A] To satisfy the needs of their family.

　　[B] To fully realize their potential.

　　[C] To make money for early retirement.

　　[D] To gain a sense of their personal worth.

　　31. [A] They may have to continue to work in old age.

　　[B] They may regret the time they wasted.

　　[C] They may have nobody to depend on in the future.

　　[D] They may have fewer job opportunities.

　　32. [A] Making wise use of your time.

　　[B] Enjoying yourself while you can.

　　[C] Saving as much as you can.

　　[D] Working hard and playing hard.

　　Passage Three

　　Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　33. [A] Hardworking students being accused of cheating.

　　[B] Boy students being often treated as law-breakers.

　　[C] Innocent people being suspected groundlessly.

　　[D] Junior employees being made to work overtime.

　　34. [A] Forbidding students to take food out of the restaurant.

　　[B] Requesting customers to pay before taking the food.

　　[C] Asking customers to leave their bags on the counters.

　　[D] Allowing only two students to enter at a time.

　　35. [A] He was taken to the manager. [C] He was asked to leave.

　　[B] He was closely watched. [D] He was overcharged.

　　Section C

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.