2007年6月大学英语四级考试真题与答案（A卷）_第3页

Section C
Students' pressure somciimes comes from their parents. Most parents are well (36) _________but some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in (37)____________to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their wav to add to their children's
For one thing, parents arc often not (38)____________of the kinds of problems their children
face. They don't realize that the (39)____________is keener, that the required (40)___________
of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. (41)___________to seeing A's and B's on high school report cards, they may be upset when their children's first
(42)_____________college grades are below- that level. At their kindest, they may gently
(43)____________why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or
she should, and so on. (44)__________________________________________________________
Sometimes parents regard their children as extensions of themselves and (45)_______________
In their involvement and identification with their children, they forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. They forget that their children.(46)________________________________________
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
Section A
Questions 47 to 56 arc based on the following passage.
Years ago. doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 47 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we lake pain _48_Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital ,as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in _49_ a person's well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱的) a person's life, causing problems that. _50_from missed work to depression.
Thai's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who_51_in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us (real the pain belter, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52_Wrelated to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 53 the work of social workers.psychiatrists (心理阅读) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern 54 for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which
arc more effeclive and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago. there were only a
55 number of drugs available, and many of them caused 56 side effects in older people.
including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve
the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
A) result I ) determining
B) involves J ) limited
C) significant K) gravely
D) range L) complained
E) relieved M) respect
F) issues N) prompting
G) seriously O) specialize
H) magnificent
答案：LGIDOFBNJC
Section B
I've been writing for most of my life The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.
Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly (he single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter- If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.
The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of try'nS W edit as you write is what Elbow calls ''free writing." In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come out from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.
Now you have raw materials that yoii can begin to work with using the critical mind that you've persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near.
Instead of staring at a blank screen start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.
57. When the author says !he creative mind and the critical mind "cannot work in parallel" (Line 4 Para. I) in the writing process, he means________.
A) no one can be both creative and critical
B) they cannot be regarded as equally important
C) they are in constant conflict with each other
D) one cannot use them at the same time
58. What prevents people from writing on is________.
A) putting their ideal in raw form
B) attempting to edit as they write
C) ignoring grammatical soundness
D) trying to capture fleeting thoughts
59. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?
A) To organize one's thoughts logically.
B) To choose an appropriate topic.
c) To get one's ideas down.
D) To collect raw materials.
60. One common concern of writers about "free writing" is that ________
A) it ovcrstresscs the role of the creative mind
B) it takes too much lime to edit afterwards
C) ii may bring about too much criticism
D) it docs not help them to think clearly
61. In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?
A) It refines his writing into better shape.
B) It helps him to come up with new ideas.
C) It saves the writing time available to him.
D) It allows him to sit on the side and observe.
passage2
I don't ever want 10 talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. 1 was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, ihe shape of space-lime and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, il did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as 3 post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards— was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), 1 would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago. out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that 1 didn't want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all. 1 don't study sociology or political theory.

Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of tlie 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer. 45. I know some of my students worry how ihcy will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And 1 don't dismiss those concerns. Still. 1 don't tell them "war" stories. Instead. I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that's a sight worth talking about.

62. Why doesn't ihc author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?
A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.
B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.
C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind.
D) She finds space research more important.
63. From Paragraph 2. we can infer that people would attribute the author's failures to_______
A) the very fact that she is a woman
B) her involvement in gender politics
C) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
D) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
64. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?
A) Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
B) Unfair accusations from both tfiside and outside her circle.
C) People's stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.
D) Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture
65. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?
A) Female students no longer have to boihcr about gender issues.
B) Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.
C) Her female students can do just as well as male students.
D) More female students are pursuing science than before.
66. What docs the image the author presents to her students suggest?
A) Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.
B) Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
D) Women now have fewer problcmsmirsuinga science career.
Part V
An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8. 2005. It took some 75.000 lives,_67_130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes.
_68_ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed
_69_the region, tended by international aid
organizations, military_70_and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before u inter set_71_.
Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the_72_of spring, the refugees will be moved again.
Camps that_73_health care, food and shelter for
150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were
_74_intended to be permanent.
For most of the refugees, the thought of going
back brings._75_, emotions. The past six months
have been difficult. Families of _76_ many as 10
people have had to shelter _77_a single tent and
share cookstoves and bathing_78_with neighbors. "They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers," officials say. "They are_79_of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and
start_80_again." Bui mosi will be retuming to
_81_but heaps of ruins. In many villages, elecuica!
_82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid
workers _83_thai it will lake years (o rebuild what
the earthquake look_84_. And for the thousands urvivors. the_85_, will never be complete.
Yet the survivors have lo start somewhere. New homes can be built__86__the stones, bricks and
beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good
lime lo start again.
67. A) injured B)ruined C) destroyed D) damaged
68. A) Altogether B) Almost C) Scarcely D) Surely
69. A) among B )above C) amid D) across
70. A) ranks B) equipment C)equipment D) installations
71. A) out B)in C)on D) forth
72. A)falling B) emergence C) arrival D)appearing
73. A) strengthened B) aided C) transferred D) provided
74. A) never B)once C)ever D) yet
75. A) puzzled B) contrasted C) doubled D) mixed
76. A) like B)as C)so D)too
77. A) by B) below C) under D) with
78. A) facilities B) instruments C) implements D) appliances
79. A) seeking B) dreaming C) longing D) searching
80. A) producing B) cultivating C) farming D) nourishing
81. A) anything' B) something C) everything D) nothing
82. A) lines B) channels C) paths D) currents
83. A) account B) measure C)estimate D) evaluate
84. A) aside B) away C)up D)out
85. A) reservation B) rclrcai C) replacement D) recovery
86. A) from B) ih rough C)upon D) onto
87. The finding of this study failed to.____________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)
88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is____________________（我们可以合作的领域）
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete____________________(决定退出比赛）
90. To make donations or for more information, please____________________（按以下地址和我们联系）
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning____________________（如果你方便的话）
87 The finding of this study failed to ( 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内) consider the quality of human's sleep.
88 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域) one field of our cooperation.
89 Because of the leg injury, the athelete (决定退出比赛) decided/decides to quit the match.
90 To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系) contact us at the following address.
91 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的话) at your convenience.