2016年英语中级口译翻译练习及答案解析（二）_第2页

　　③ 中国人民在近代近 饱受战争和侵略侵 的痛苦，更深感深 自由与和平的珍贵珍 。

　　▲ Having suffered from the pains of wars and invasion in recent times, the Chinese people have cherished the value/preciousness of freedom and peace than ever.

　　▲ Having suffered from wars and foreign aggression in recent times, the Chinese people treasure the freedom and peace all the more.

　　换序译法：“中国人民”后置翻译。

　　近代：modern times

　　中国近代史(18__)：Chinese modern history

　　中国现代史(1919)：Chinese recent history

　　中国当代史(1949)：Chinese contemporary history

　　饱受：suffered from

　　侵略： 大 aggression → war(例如：日本对华侵略战争)

　　小 invasion → battle(例如：日本对东三省的侵略)

　　文化入侵：culture intrusion

　　更： have done sth. than ever

　　④ 任何一个国家建设和发展，都需要需 一个和平稳定的国际国内国际国 环境。

　　▲ The construction and development of any country needs/entails a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment.

　　▲ Every nation needs a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment for its construction and development.

　　需要：call for / entail 非常客观的需要

　　国际和国内：international and domestic

　　⑤ 任何一个国家和民族的自由，都是一切个人自由的前提前 和基础。

　　▲ The freedom of any country or nation is the prerequisite and foundation/basis of that of any individual.

　　和：此处用 or

　　前提： n. be the prerequisite for n. (没有展开具体条件)

　　on the premise / prerequisite that

　　based on the presupposition / hypothesis that 假说

　　be indispensable for 必不可少

　　⑥ 我们希望希 各国人民都生活在没有没 战争和暴力的世界里，希望各国人民都能享有不被人压迫压 ，歧视歧 和欺凌欺的自由。

　　▲ We sincerely hope people of all nations live in a world free from wars and violence and enjoy the freedom immune to/without oppression, discrimination and humiliation.

　　换序译法：“没有战争和暴力的”和“不被人压迫、歧视和欺凌的”后置到所修饰主体名词后翻译。

　　希望：wish

　　各国人民：people across the world / people of all nations / people in different nations

　　没有：free from / exempt from / immune to / devoid of

　　压迫：oppression

　　歧视：discrimination

　　欺凌：bully / humiliation 蒙羞