2014下半年翻译资格考试笔译初级词汇小集——国际关系(二)

　　国际关系(二)

　　戒急用忍overcomen impetuosity and exercise patience; a “go slow” policy

　　民进党the DPP (Democratic Progressive Party)

　　新台币NT(New Taiwan) dollars

　　台海局势紧张Tension across the Taiwan Straits has been running high.

　　局势缓和a lowering of tensions (in the region)

　　我们不承诺放弃使用武力。We do not undertake to renounce the use of force.

　　不对称战争asymmetric warfare

　　无限制战争unrestricted warfare

　　一支核威慑力量a nuclear deterrent force

　　分裂是没有出路的。 To split the country is no way out.

　　分裂活动separatist/splittist activities

　　国外反华势力鼓吹“西藏独立”。 The overseas anti-China forces advocate “Tibet Independence”.

　　战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

　　绝不称霸never seek hegemony

　　不搞军事扩张do not seek military expansion

　　落后就要挨打。Backward nations tend to get beaten up.

　　中国是该条约的缔约。国China is a signatory state (a contracting party) to the treaty.

　　联合国会费the UN membership dues (fee)

　　欧盟the European Union (EU)

　　俄罗斯联邦the Russian Federation

　　冷战思维a Cold War mentality

　　搞强权政治to practice power politics

　　人体炸弹,肉弹a suicide bomber

　　保持中立to maintain neutrality

　　保卫国家主权和民族资源to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources

　　采取协调行动to take concerted steps

　　对无核区承担义务to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone

　　发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability

　　发展民族经济to develop the national economy

　　贩卖军火to peddle munitions

　　国家不分大小，应该一律平等。All countries, big or small, should be equal.

　　建立正常的国家关系to establish normal state relations

　　求得公平合理的解决to seek a fair and reasonable solution

　　取长补短to make up for each other's deficiencies

　　通过外交途径进行谈判to negotiate through diplomatic channels

　　维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty

　　维护世界和平to safeguard world peace

　　用和平手段解决争端to solve disputes by peaceful means

　　照顾现实情况in consideration of the actual conditions