2014下半年翻译资格考试笔译初级词汇小集——农业

　　三高农业 “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)

　　三农问题issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers

　　打白条issue IOU(IOU:借款、债务、由I owe you 读音缩略转移而来)

　　立体农业three-dimensional agriculture

　　农业技术合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation

　　联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output

　　老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

　　三下乡a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

　　农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)

　　生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture

　　温饱型农业subsistence agriculture

　　退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green

　　小农经济small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming

　　效益农业profitable agriculture

　　鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey

　　草根工业grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)

　　多功能性(农业)multifuncitionality

　　农林间作agro-forestry

　　农业生态学agricultural ecology

　　农业增值税added value of agriculture

　　农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes

　　农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor(laborers)

　　农垦agricultural reclamation

　　农转非rural residents become urban residents

　　土地酸化acidification

　　土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment

　　土地使用权land-use right

　　土地承包期land contract period

　　粮食收购部门 (government’s) grain procurement (purchasing)agencies

　　提高农产品收购价格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

　　按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

　　粮食仓库grain depot

　　粮食收储企业grain collection and storage enterprise

　　粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closed operation of grain purchase funds

　　粮食销售市场grain sales market

　　过度开垦excess reclamation

　　技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers

　　江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

　　禁渔期closed fishing seasons

　　经济林cash tree

　　庄家歉收crop failure

　　乡统筹，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve

　　种植业crop farming

　　白色农业white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture

　　有机农业organic agriculture

　　开拓农村消费市场develop consumer markets in rural areas

　　取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products

　　土壤land,soil

　　耕地arable land, tilled land

　　旱田dry soil

　　沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil

　　腐殖质humus

　　水浇地irrigable land

　　贫瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil

　　荒地wasteland, barren land