2020年商务英语中级词汇难点分析（七）

　　chronic fatigue syndrome 慢性疲劳综合症

　　chronic stress长期不断的压力

　　例：Many people said they often felt crushed by chronic stress.许多人表示，长期不断 的压力常常使他们感到喘不过气来。

　　circular 通告

　　例;The circular was sent to everyone in the company,该通告已发给公司里的每个员 工。

　　circulation list 传阅单

　　例;We are organising the circulation list for memos.我们正在整理备忘录的传阅单。

　　civif engineer 土木工程师

　　例： A civil engineer is an engineer who is qualified to plan, build, and repair public buildings, roads, bridges etc. 土木工程师指有资格规划和修建公共楼房、道路、桥梁 等的工程师。

　　civil engineering 土木工程专业

　　例：She's studying civil engineering・她正在学土木工程专业。

　　civil liability 民事责任

　　例：Keep a record of all accidents in case you become involved in a civil liability act ion - 为防止万一被卷入民事责任诉讼，应将所有事故记录在案。

　　civil servant 公务员

　　例：He is a high-grade cipd servant .他是一位高级公务员。

　　civil service 行政部门，行政机关，亦作Civil Service

　　例 1: The civil service is too big.行玫机关太庞大了 ?

　　例 2: The government has announced pay rises for members of the Civil Service .政府 已 宣布公务员的加薪幅度c

　　claim索赔(要求)

　　例; Before introducing a total or partial smoking ban, employers are reemnnended to protect themselves from potential claims by smokers.在全面或部分实行禁烟令之前，建议 雇主保护自己，避免可能来自吸烟者的索赔要求。

　　claims manger理赔部经理

　　难词橢译

　　clamshell蛤壳形食品盒，蛤壳式快餐盒，指麦当劳或汉堡王等快餐店用来包装三明 治或其他快餐的泡沫塑胶盒或硬纸盒，也作fast-food clanisheiL

　　clean bill of health 1公司状况稳健证明书

　　例;The auditors gave the company a clean bill of health -审计师给公司开具了 一-份状 况稳健证明书。

　　clean bill of health 2 健康证明书

　　例：The patient quickly recovered and was given a dean bill of health .病人很快康复， 获得一份健康证明书。

　　clean bill of health 3 (港务局签发的)无疫证明书

　　例： Owing io an epidemic in the port locality, the ship lek without a clean bill of health . 由于港口地区闹流行病，船舶离港没有取得无疫证明书C

　　clean b-ll of lading清洁提单(由航运代理出具，说明托运货物完整无损)

　　例： When there is no indication of damage to the goods, a bill of lading is said to be clean .如果提单没有标明货物有任何损坏，那么提单就是清洁提单。

　　craning product清洁洗涤用品

　　例： Cussons entered Poland by taking over a manufacturer of cleaning products in Wroclaw. 卡森公司通过收购位于波兰西南部城市弗罗茨瓦夫的一家清洁洗涤用品制造公 司，进入波兰市场。

　　clearance sale 清仓甩卖

　　例：The department store is holding its end-of-season clearance sale .该百货商店正进行 季末清仓甩卖。

　　clearing bank结算银行，清算银行

　　例：The four main clearing banks in the UK are Barclays, Lloyd's, Midland and National Westminster.英国四家清算银行是巴克莱.劳埃徳、密徳兰、国民威養敏斯特°

　　clerical assistant 文书

　　例：She works as a clerical assistant in the company.她在公司任文书工作。

　　clerical staff 文秘人员

　　例：In many organizations management tries to pay for computer systems by getting rid of

　　clerical staff.在许多公司里，管理部门试图用减少文秘人员的做法来支付电脑系统 费用。

　　clerk (办公室、银行等的)职员，文书

　　例： The employees responsible for carryir^ out general office duties, filling in forms and keeping statistics are clerks .负责处理日常办公事务、填写各种表格、统计数字的是办 公室职员。

　　clientele (统称)(老)客户

　　例 1: The business ha^ built up a very large clientde ,这家公司已建立了庞大的客户网。 例 2; The people who use a particular hotel are known as the clientele .常住菓家酒店者 被称为该家酒店的老客户。

　　clinical trial 临床实验

　　例：The cost and the length of clinical trials is also increasing.临床实验的费用知所需 时间长度也在增加。

　　clipboard computer (笔触式)写宇夹板式电脑，一种手提式小型电脑，能识别用

　　光笔在屏幕上提供的手写信息。亦作pen-based clipboard

　　例; Where once there were only desktop PCs and calculators, there is now a pack of product categories： organizers, palmtops, application-specific superportables, pen-based clipboards, pentops, notebooks.以前只有台式电脑和计算器，而现在已有多种不同类别 的产品：电子记事本、掌上电脑、应用型超级便携电脑、笔触式写字夹板式电脑、笔 触式电脑和笔记本式电脑。

　　clip-on 夹式的

　　例： There are four clip-on cover designs to choose from, including a midnight blue one featutir^ the boy wizard Harry Potter himself, and another that looks like a wizard's cauldron and sparks into golden flames and stars when touched,有四种夹式手机套供顾客选 择。其中一款是深蓝夜色中魔法神童令利•波特的特写，另一款看似魔法锅颜色，褶 一旭碰却变幻出“满天星WL

　　cloakroom 衣帽间

　　例：Guests attendir^ functions hang their coats in the cloakroom ・参加宴会的宾客通當 将大衣挂在衣帽间里。

　　closing date 截止日

　　closing down sale停业淸仓甩卖

　　例：People crowded into the closing doum sale looking for bargains.人们蜂拥进那家因 为停业清仓甩卖的商店找寻便宜货。

　　c：ub-class俱乐部会员胞位(相当于公务舱或头等舱位)

　　例：Even when journeys are unavoidable, the club-class ticket is no longer guaranteed. 即便必须出差，也无法再保证拿到倶乐部会员舱位票。

　　cluster sampling小群体抽样调查，小样本抽样调查

　　例： Cluster sampling is a sampling method based on using small groups that arc representative of much larger groups.小群体抽样调查是一种利用能够代表大众的小群体进行 抽样调查的方式。

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