2020年商务英语中级词汇难点分析（六）

　　cenfraJJy controlled economy 高度集权的经济

　　例： After 50 years of living in a centrally controlled economy, eastern European companies face the challenge of developing effective teams to improve efficiency. 在 习惯了 长达 半个世纪之久的高度集权的经济之后.如何建立高效员工团队，提高工作炊率.东欧 的公司面临挑战。

　　central process/ng unit (电脑)中央处理器，缩写为CPU

　　例： The central processing unit of our computer is faulty and we are unable to complete the salary statements today .我们的电脑中央处理器出了毛病，今天无法完成工资报 表O

　　cent^off coupons (由厂家发行，给予象征性优惠的)折价券。持有者在购买折价

　　券上指定的商品时可按面值便宜几分钱。

　　certificate of good standing 资格完备证书

　　例： Corporate entities must file to do business in another state and may have to supply a certificate of good standing.公司法人必须提出在他国开展业务的申请，或许还需要 提供资格完备证书C

　　Certificate of Incorporation 公司注册许可证，等于(美)corporation charter

　　例; The company has received its Certificate of Incorporation and may now start trad- ing.该公司已领取公司注册许可证，可以开始营业。

　　certificate of origin 原产地证书

　　例 1: Documentation for export shipments includes Certificate of Origin ・出口运输货物 所需文件包括原产地证书。

　　例2: Before we could clear the goods through customs we had to show the certificate q/ origin .我们必须出示原产地证书，货物才能通过海关。

　　certified copy核验的副本(复印件)

　　例： You have to produce a certified copy of a birth certificate, an insurance policyt etc. 你得出示出生证明、保险单等经验证核实的副本。

　　chalet度假小屋

　　例： The chalets have everything a guest could require: they are self-contained. 这些度假 小屋设施一应俱全，使游客,门得以自己动手，自得其乐。

　　challenged (委婉)有缺陷的

　　例：The site is aimed to help small and medium-sized manufacturers technically challenged and mistrustful of online transactions find buyers through a user-friendly, commis- sj«m-frce site.该网姑旨在帮助那些技术落后、同时不信任网上交易的中小型企业通过 一个既方便使用又免收佣金的网站找到买主。

　　Cfiamber ol Commerce 商会

　　例：The Charnl^er of Commerce is an organisation for business people,商会是商界业内 人士的组织。

　　chambermaid (宾馆、饭店等负贲整理房间的)女服务员

　　chance booking 偶然预订

　　例：Hotels may manage to fill vacant rooms with chance bookings ・宾馆会想方设法把剩 余的空房安排给偶然前来预订的客人。

　　charge card赊账卡(由银行签发、用于支付购物或服务费用的一种磁性製料F・支 付时自动从持卡人银行赊购账户中扣除)

　　例：To save time at the supermarket checkout I always pay by cha rge card .为了 在超市 付款时节省时间，我常用赊账卡。

　　chart 1图表

　　例： The chart show how our sales figures have improved aver ihc last six months- 图 表 显示销售数字在过去六个月的增*情况。

　　chart 2制图表

　　例：Production figures for Last month are now being charted .上月产量的数字图表正在 绘制中。

　　cheap money低息贷款

　　例： During a period of cheap money some borrowers took on loans they now find difficult I。pay back.有些人在低利率时期开始借贷.现在觉得要偿还也困难。

　　check-in (机场)办理登机手续，(宾馆)入住

　　例1: check-in time (机场)办理登机手续时间，(宾馆)入住时间

　　例2: The check-in was quick because I only had hand luggage.因为只有手提行李.我 很快办好了登机手续。

　　checking account支票活期存款账户，活期存款账户

　　例：One of the services provided by a modem bank is checking accounts •活埔存款账户 是现代银行提供的服务之一。

　　checking procedure 捡验程序

　　例：If we re going to compete with well-known companies, we have to inprove our checking procedures・耍想与著名公司竞争，必须加强检验程序o

　　checklist (核对用的)一览表，清单

　　例：Before startir^ the machine, the operator referred to the checklist to be sure that all safely precautions had been foHowed-开动机器前，操作人员根据一览表检査，确保已 遵守所有安全措施。

　　chemicals business 化T业

　　例：Du Pont is in the chermcals business .美国杜邦公司经营化工业。

　　chemistry人际关系，(人与人之间的感情关系)

　　例：The personal chemistry between the two bosses is good,两位老板在私人关系方而 很合得来。

　　cheque 支票

　　例： A cheque is defined as an unconditional order in writing drawn on a bank signed by the drawer, requiring a bank to pay on demand a sum certain in money to or to the order of a named perj^on or to the bearer-支票是由出票人对银行签发的一种无条件支付的书 面命令.要求银行即期支付一定数量的金额给某指定入或某入的指定入或持票人。

　　Cheque card 支票卡.等于(美)check card,该卡与 charge card (赊账卡)，credit card (信用卡)，debit card (借记卡)等都属于银行提供的服务品种°

　　例：Cheques will only be accepted if accompanied by a cheque /check card.用支票付款必 须出示支票卡。

　　chief accountant 首席会计师 chief executive总裁，总经理

　　例： He is the Chief Executitfe of the Enterprise Development Farum , an organisation based in London.他是伦敦一家名为"企业发展论坛”机构的总裁°

　　chief executive officer首席执行宜，行政总裁，总经理，简称CEO

　　桐： The death or retirement of the president of the board or the chief executive officer will not stop the corporation from doing business-董事长或首席执行官的死亡或退休不 会使公司停止运转。

　　chief finance officer财务总监，财务主管，简称CFO

　　chief information officer首席资讯官，资讯主管，大公司中信息(资讯)技术部门的 领导者，其职位高于信息(资讯)技术经理(IT manager),简称CK)

　　chief knowledge officer首席知识官(企业为了获得竞争优势，取得相对机会而创造 的一个新的高层职位，这个职位的任务是管理和应用知识资源)简称CKO

　　chief operating officer 首席运营官，简称 CXX)

　　chief technical officer 首席技术官，简称 CTO

　　childcare voucher 托儿券

　　例：Flexible benefits allows you to select benefits such as a company car, insurance or childcare vouchers, which can save you money.弹性福利制令员工可以选择各种为自己 智钱的福利方式,如使用公司配给的车子，买保险或领取柱儿券等，

　　chip jewelry 过时的计算机

　　例： These PCs are beig transformed into just another batch of chip jewelry ・ 这些个人 电脑正成为又一批过时的计算机。

　　chit代金券

　　桐： During his travels last week the airline pilot was given a ch it by his employer to use for each meal at his hotel -航空公司的飞行员在上周旅行时从雇主那拿到了 一张代金 券，凭此在住宿的酒店内免费用餐。

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