2020年商务英语中级常用专业词汇（3）

　　企业自主权;autonomous right of enterprise

　　老师官方版本：decision-making power of enterprises

　　固定资产投资：investment in fixed assets

　　原料消耗: consumptions of raw materials

　　亏损企业脱困:to turn around money-losing enterprises

　　扭亏为盈:to turn a loss into a profit

　　老师官方版本：to reduce losses and increase profits

　　申请破产;file for bankruptcy 或者 apply for bankruptcy

　　国有控股企业：state-holding enterprises

　　上市公司： listed company

　　通货膨胀、紧缩: inflation deflation

　　增强国家宏观调控能力： to strength the state’s macro-control and regulatory capabilities

　　实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策：

　　to adopt a pro-active fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy

　　扩大内需： to expand domestic demand

　　农林牧副渔： farming, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline occupations and fishery

　　社会发展“九五”计划和2010年 远景目标纲要：

　　The outline of the 9th five-year plan for national economic and social development and long-term targets for the year 2010

　　实施西部大开发，加快中西部地区的发展，是一项系统工程和长期任务：

　　To implementation of the large-scale development strategy in western china to speed up the development of the central and western regions is a long-term systematic engineering project

　　养老、失业、医疗保险金：old-age ,unemployment and medical insurance premiums

　　廉洁高效、公正规范的行政环境：

　　A clean ,highly effective,fair and standard adiministrative environment

　　设置贸易壁垒： to erect trade barriers

　　提高关税税率：to raise tariff rates

　　贸易保护主义：trade protectionism

　　减少关税和非关税壁垒：to reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers

　　加工厂;a processing factory/plant

　　外汇储备： foreign exchange reserve

　　浮动/固定汇率：floating/fixed exchange rate

　　上门服务：door-to-door service

　　上门快递：door-to-door delivery

　　售后服务：after-sale service

　　供过于求： supply exceeds demand

　　进出口总值：the total value of import and export

　　收支平衡：the balance of revenue and expenditure

　　贸易顺/逆差: un/favorable balance of trade

　　或者 trade surplus trade deficit

　　经营范围：scope of business

　　非配额产品： Quota-free products

　　龙头产品:Flagship product

　　防伪标识：anti-fake labels

　　条形码：bar code

　　二维码：QR code (abbreviated from Quick Response Code) 或者 two-dimensional code

　　价格单：price list

　　折扣、佣金: discount commission

　　佣金就是中介费

　　手续费：service charge

　　净利润：net profit

　　净重：net weight

　　毛重：gross weight

　　付款方式：terms of payment

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