2018年商务英语考试高级写作词汇及例句:W
W
wage [ weidV ] (n.) weekly pay(每周)工资
[例] The wage rise last year was 7.5%.
wage freeze (n.) decision by management not to increases wages工资冻结
[例] The decision of wage freeze this year annoyed the blue-collar workers.
walk-out (n) a trike 罢工
[例] The on-going walk-out has forced the company to the very verge of bankrupt.
warehouse [ 5wZEhaus ] (n.) building where goods are stored 仓库
[同义词] depot
wastage [ 5weistidV ] (n.) loss of workers through resignation or retirement 人员浪费
[例] It is just natural wastage, that is to say, loss of employees because they retire or move to other jobs and not through redundancy.
wealth [ welW ] (n.) 1. large amount of money owned by someone财富
[例] Our experts will provide you a portfolio of financial services and make your wealth doubled.
2. resources of a country资源
wealthy [5welWi ] (adj.) rich, prosperous富裕的
welfare [5welfZE] (n.) system of looking after employees福利
[同义词] well-being
[例] Health and safety are aspects of employee welfare.
white-collar [ 5wait5kClE ] (adj.) relating to office workers白领的
[例] White-collar workers represent a significant part of the organization.
white goods (n.) products such as refrigerators and washing machines used in the kitchen大型家用电器
wholesale [ 5hEulseil ] (n, adj. & adv.) buying goods from a manufacturer and selling on to retailers批发
[例] Wholesale price is usually much lower than the retail price.
wholesaler [ 5hEulseilE ] (n.) person/company who buys from manufactures and sells to retailers批发商
wind up (v.) to close down a company终止,结束
[例] A number of business firms in Japan are said to be winding up their affairs.
windfall (n) a sudden, unexpected piece of good fortune or personal gain 意外之财
[例]He won the lottery to make a sudden windfall and became a rich man at a night.
wildcat (adj) highly risky高风险的
[例]This business project is a wildcat scheme.
withdraw [ wiT5drC: ] (v.)1.take away撤消
2. to remove (money) from an account提款
[例] to withdraw $500 from a bank account
withdrawal [ wiT5drC:El ] (n.) 1.act of taking away撤消
[例] The employee who feels underpaid is likely to show dissatisfaction by withdrawal from the job.
2.提款
[例] withdrawal of assets
workaholic (n) one who has a compulsive and unrelenting need to work 工作狂
[例]He is a workaholic and never gets married till now.
[同义词]work addict
workforce (n.) total number of workers(employees) 职工总人数
[例] The workforce of his firm has increased from 200 to 800 in recently 2 years.
work in progress (WIP) ( n) 在制品
[例] He wrote this goods as WIP in the accounts
working conditions (n. pl) general physical state of the place where people work, including things like noise level, hazardous conditions, or heat工作状况
[例] Workers are going on a strike because of bad working conditions.
.working capital (n.) excess of current assets over current liabilities — sometimes called the current ratio流动资产超过流动负债的数量,有时也叫流动比率
working hours (n. pl) the times of day or number of hours that a person works工时
[例] How many working hours do you work a day?
working [ 5wE:kiN ] (adj.)adequate for practical use实用的
[例] gain a working knowledge of the top business books
workload [ 5wE:klEud ] (n.) amount of work to be done工作量
[例] There is not so much workload to be done today.
work order =production order (n.) document which authorizes the manufacture of specific parts or products生产定单
[例] Have you seen the important work order?
work station (n.) fixed place in a factory or office where a job is done, usually associated with a machine工作点
[例] The A505 computer is this teller’s work station.
write-off [ 5rait7Cf ] (n.) loss/cancellation of a bad debt注销 (v.) cancel/remove a debt from the accounts注销
[例] The debt has been written off.
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