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P3考官技术文章-价值链,价值网络与供应链管理_第3页

考试网  [ 2017年4月25日 ] 【

  Packaging: Transporting packaging is wasteful, adding both weight and volume to products. Therefore, an efficient distribution solution can be to export the basic products and then package those locally with using language-specific packaging. Once again, it can be inefficient for manufacturers to do this and frequently logistics companies carry out locally the packaging, printing instructions and labelling.

  Customs clearance: Each country tends to have its own import regulations and tariffs. Navigating through these requires considerable local expertise and logistics companies are often used to facilitate the efficient international movement of goods.

  Distribution: Imagine you distribute a product throughout Europe and customers need stock replenished frequently and quickly. One solution would be to set up your own warehouses and distribution vehicles in every country. However, you will realise that this would require vast resources. Almost certainly it would be better to outsource this to a logistics company as that is likely to enjoy great economies of scale. The logistics company can both warehouse the goods locally and provide transport to customers allowing a more just-in-time approach to be taken.

  包装:运输包装浪费,增加产品的重量和体积。因此,高效的配送解决方案可以出口基本产品,然后在本地使用当地的语言再进行包装。

  再次说明,生产商自己完成这个是低效率,然而应由经常物流公司开展本地的包装,印刷说明书和标签。

  通关:每个国家往往拥有自己的进口条例和关税。

  完成这些要求需要大量的本地专业知识和物流公司以用来促进货物的有效的国际运动。

  分销:想象一下,你在整个欧洲分销一种产品,但是客户更新此产品的速度很快。一个解决办法是在每一个国家建立自己的仓库和配送车辆。但是你会发现,这需要大量的资源。几乎可以肯定,将此外包给一家物流公司将是更好的选择,因为这可以享受到巨大的规模经济。该物流公司可以当地有自己的仓库,并且可以实现零库存系统来及时提供运输服务至客户处。

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