巴黎圣母院建筑简介英文版
来源 :华课网校 2024-06-18 11:26:20
中Paris Notre-Dame Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, is located on the Île de la Cité in the center of Paris, France. It was built in the 12th century and completed in the 14th century. The cathedral is 130 meters long, 48 meters wide, and 35 meters high, with two towers rising to 69 meters.
The cathedral's façade is characterized by three portals, each with a series of statues depicting scenes from the Bible. The central portal features the Last Judgment, while the left portal depicts the life of the Virgin Mary and the right portal depicts the life of Saint Paul. The famous gargoyles and chimera sculptures on the roof are also a highlight of the cathedral's exterior.
Inside the cathedral, the nave is flanked by two aisles and features a series of stained glass windows, including the famous rose window. The choir is separated from the nave by a rood screen adorned with statues of saints and apostles. The cathedral also houses a number of important relics, including the Crown of Thorns, which is said to have been worn by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion.
Paris Notre-Dame Cathedral has undergone numerous renovations and restorations over the centuries, including the addition of flying buttresses to support the weight of the cathedral's walls. The cathedral was also the site of many historic events, including the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte as emperor of France in 1804.
Despite suffering significant damage in a fire in 2019, Paris Notre-Dame Cathedral remains a symbol of Paris and a testament to the enduring power of Gothic architecture.
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